Health & Fitness
Basic

Waist-to-Height Ratio

Central-fat health indicator.

Formula

WHtR=waistheightWHtR = \frac{\text{waist}}{\text{height}}

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Variables

waistWaist circumference
heightHeight (same units)

Example

80 cm / 175 cm = 0.46

How it works

The waist-to-height ratio compares how large your waist is relative to your height, giving a quick check on how much fat may be carried around the abdomen. It works because waist size reflects central body fat more closely than weight alone, and scaling it by height helps make the value more comparable between people of different statures. In general, a higher ratio suggests more abdominal fat and a greater health risk, while a lower ratio suggests less.

When to use it

Use this when you want a simple screening measure for central obesity or general cardiometabolic risk. It is helpful in fitness tracking, health checkups, and comparing body shape changes over time.

Worked example, step by step

Waist circumference = 90 cm Height = 180 cm WHtR = waist ÷ height WHtR = 90 ÷ 180 WHtR = 0.50 Final answer: WHtR = 0.50

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Using waist and height in different units
  • Dividing height by waist instead of waist by height
  • Treating WHtR as a diagnosis rather than a screening measure

Did You Know?

A simple rule — keep your waist under half your height — predicts health risk better than BMI across ages and ethnicities.

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Reviewed & maintained by the FormulaWon editorial teamLast reviewed September 2026