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Corrected QT (Fridericia)

Heart-rate-corrected QT interval using a cube root.

Formula

QTc=QTRR3QTc = \frac{QT}{\sqrt[3]{RR}}

Variables

QTQT interval (s)
RRR-R interval (s)

Example

At RR = 1 s, QTc equals the raw QT

How it works

The Fridericia correction adjusts the measured QT interval to account for heart rate, because the QT interval naturally shortens when the RR interval shortens and lengthens when the heart slows. Using the cube root of RR is an empirical way to remove much of this rate dependence, giving a QTc value that is easier to compare across different heart rates. It is commonly used as a more stable alternative to simpler corrections when heart rate is far from normal.

When to use it

Use this when interpreting an ECG QT interval in a patient whose heart rate is not close to resting baseline, especially in drug safety, cardiology, or research settings. It is helpful when comparing repolarization duration across recordings taken at different heart rates.

Worked example, step by step

Given: QT = 0.36 s, RR = 0.64 s Step 1: Find the cube root of RR: ∛0.64 ≈ 0.86 Step 2: Divide QT by that value: QTc = 0.36 / 0.86 Step 3: Calculate the result: QTc ≈ 0.42 s Final answer: QTc ≈ 0.42 s (about 420 ms)

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Using RR in milliseconds when QT is in seconds, which makes the result inconsistent
  • Taking the square root instead of the cube root
  • Confusing QTc with the uncorrected QT interval and interpreting it without accounting for heart rate

Did You Know?

Fridericia's cube-root correction is more reliable than the older Bazett formula at very high or very low heart rates.

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Reviewed & maintained by the FormulaWon editorial teamLast reviewed September 2026