Running Pace
Time per unit distance.
Formula
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Example
30 min / 5 km = 6 min/km
How it works
Running pace tells you how much time it takes to cover a fixed distance, so it lets you compare runs of different lengths on the same scale. If you divide total time by total distance, you get a rate such as minutes per kilometre or minutes per mile. A smaller pace value means you are covering each unit distance faster.
When to use it
Use this when planning a run, comparing performances, or checking whether you are keeping a target training pace. It is also useful in race results, workout logs, and pacing calculators.
Worked example, step by step
A runner finishes 8 km in 44 minutes. pace = time ÷ distance pace = 44 min ÷ 8 km pace = 5.5 min/km So the running pace is 5.5 minutes per kilometre, which is 5 min 30 s per km.
Common mistakes to avoid
- Dividing distance by time instead of time by distance
- Mixing units, such as minutes with miles in one part and kilometres in another
- Forgetting to convert decimal minutes into minutes and seconds when a pace is reported that way
Did You Know?
Negative splitting, running the second half faster, is a pacing strategy favoured by many record-setters.
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