Health & Fitness
Basic

Due Date (Naegele)

Estimated delivery date from last menstrual period.

Formula

EDD=LMP+280 days\text{EDD} = LMP + 280\ \text{days}

Variables

LMPLast menstrual period

Example

+40 weeks

How it works

This formula gives an estimated due date by starting from the first day of a person’s last menstrual period and adding about 280 days, which is roughly 40 weeks. It works because pregnancy is counted from the start of the last menstrual period rather than from conception, since ovulation and fertilization are hard to date exactly in routine care. The result is only an estimate, because the true delivery date can shift by days or even weeks.

When to use it

Use this when estimating a pregnancy due date in basic obstetrics, prenatal planning, or health education. It is especially useful when the last menstrual period is known but conception date is not.

Worked example, step by step

LMP = 3 March 2026 EDD = LMP + 280 days EDD = 3 March 2026 + 280 days EDD = 8 December 2026 Estimated due date: 8 December 2026

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Using the date of conception instead of the first day of the last menstrual period
  • Forgetting that 280 days is an estimate, not a guaranteed delivery date
  • Adding 9 calendar months without checking the actual day count

Did You Know?

Naegele's rule sets the due date 280 days from the last period, yet only about 4% of babies arrive on it.

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Reviewed & maintained by the FormulaWon editorial teamLast reviewed September 2026