Health & Fitness
Intermediate

Calories Burned (MET)

Energy used during exercise.

Formula

C=MET×m×tC = MET \times m \times t

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Variables

METMetabolic equivalent
mMass (kg)
tTime (h)

Example

8 MET × 70 × 1 = 560 kcal

How it works

This formula estimates how many kilocalories a person uses during an activity by combining the activity’s intensity, the person’s body mass, and how long they do it. A MET is a standardized measure of exercise intensity: 1 MET is roughly the energy cost of resting, so higher MET values scale the calorie estimate upward in proportion to how hard the body is working. Because a larger body and a longer workout both require more energy, multiplying by mass and time gives a practical estimate of total calories burned.

When to use it

Use this when estimating energy expenditure for workouts such as walking, running, cycling, swimming, or gym classes. It is also useful for comparing the calorie cost of different activities or planning exercise intensity and duration for fitness goals.

Worked example, step by step

Suppose a 62 kg person does a 6.5 MET aerobic workout for 0.75 h. C = MET × m × t C = 6.5 × 62 × 0.75 C = 403 × 0.75 C = 302.25 kcal Final answer: about 302 kcal burned

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Using minutes instead of hours for t without converting to hours first
  • Treating MET as calories rather than an intensity multiplier
  • Forgetting that the result is an estimate and can vary with age, fitness, efficiency, and workout type

Did You Know?

Calories burned depend on the mysterious MET value, where sitting is 1 and vigorous running exceeds 10.

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Reviewed & maintained by the FormulaWon editorial teamLast reviewed September 2026