Sports & Motion Analytics
Basic

Baseball Batting Average

Hits divided by at-bats — baseball's classic hitting measure.

Formula

BA=HABBA = \frac{H}{AB}

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Variables

BABatting average
HHits
ABAt-bats

Example

180 hits in 600 at-bats: BA = .300

How it works

Batting average measures how often a hitter gets a hit when given an official at-bat. It works by comparing successful outcomes (hits) to total opportunities that count as at-bats, so a larger fraction means the batter reaches base by hit more often. Because it is a ratio, batting average lets you compare players fairly even if they have different numbers of plate appearances.

When to use it

Use this formula in baseball or softball statistics when you want a simple measure of a batter’s hitting success. It is especially useful for comparing players, tracking performance over a season, or summarizing a hitter’s consistency.

Worked example, step by step

Suppose a player has 52 hits in 200 at-bats. BA = H / AB BA = 52 / 200 BA = 0.26 So the batting average is .260, which means the player gets a hit in 26% of official at-bats.

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Using plate appearances instead of official at-bats
  • Forgetting that batting average is written as a decimal, not a percentage
  • Dividing hits by total games played instead of at-bats

Did You Know?

No MLB player has hit .400 over a full season since Ted Williams in 1941.

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Reviewed & maintained by the FormulaWon editorial teamLast reviewed September 2026