Customer Acquisition Cost
Total cost of acquiring one new customer including all sales and marketing expenses.
Formula
Variables
Example
$50 000 marketing spend, 500 new customers → CAC = $100
How it works
Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC) tells you, on average, how much money you spend to win each new customer. It works by dividing the total sales and marketing spend tied to acquisition by the number of new customers gained in the same period, which turns a total budget into a per-customer figure. This makes it easier to judge whether growth is efficient and whether customer value is likely to exceed the cost of bringing people in.
When to use it
Use this when evaluating the efficiency of advertising campaigns, sales outreach, referral programs, or any other customer-growth activity. It is especially useful for comparing CAC across channels, months, or campaigns to see which acquisition efforts are most cost-effective.
Worked example, step by step
Step 1: Identify acquisition costs = $72,000 Step 2: Count new customers acquired = 240 Step 3: Apply the formula: CAC = Sales & Marketing Cost / New Customers Step 4: CAC = 72,000 / 240 Step 5: CAC = $300 per customer
Common mistakes to avoid
- Including all business expenses instead of only costs tied to acquiring customers
- Using total customers instead of only new customers in the denominator
- Mixing time periods, such as monthly spend with quarterly customer counts
Did You Know?
SaaS companies typically aim for a CAC payback period of 12 months or less.
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