Culinary & Baking Math
Basic

Recipe Scaling

Scales every ingredient up or down for a different number of servings.

Formula

mnew=mold×ndesirednoriginalm_{new} = m_{old} \times \frac{n_{desired}}{n_{original}}

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Variables

m_{new}Scaled amount
m_{old}Original amount
n_{desired}Desired servings
n_{original}Original servings

Example

200 g for 4, need 6: 200×6/4 = 300 g

How it works

Recipe scaling works because ingredient amounts are proportional to the number of servings. If you want more servings, each ingredient needs to increase by the same factor; if you want fewer servings, each ingredient must decrease by the same factor. The ratio n_desired / n_original tells you exactly how much to multiply the original amount so the recipe keeps the same taste and texture.

When to use it

Use this when you want to adjust a recipe from one serving size to another, such as doubling a dinner recipe or cutting a cake recipe in half. It is useful in cooking, baking, meal prep, and any situation where ingredient amounts must stay in proportion.

Worked example, step by step

Original recipe makes 8 servings and uses 150 mL of milk. Need 12 servings. Use the formula: m_new = m_old × (n_desired / n_original) Substitute the values: m_new = 150 × (12 / 8) Calculate the fraction: 12 / 8 = 1.5 Multiply: 150 × 1.5 = 225 Final answer: 225 mL of milk

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Changing only one ingredient instead of scaling every ingredient by the same factor
  • Using the wrong serving ratio, such as dividing original servings by desired servings
  • Forgetting to check whether the result should be rounded to a practical kitchen amount

Did You Know?

Spices often don't scale linearly — doubling a recipe rarely means doubling the chilli.

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Reviewed & maintained by the FormulaWon editorial teamLast reviewed September 2026