Culinary & Baking Math
Intermediate

As-Purchased Quantity

How much raw product to buy to end up with the edible amount you need.

Formula

AP=EPYAP = \frac{EP}{Y}

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Variables

APAs-purchased quantity
EPEdible portion needed
YYield fraction

Example

Need 5 kg edible at 70% yield: AP = 7.14 kg

How it works

This formula tells you how much raw ingredient you need to buy when only part of it ends up usable after trimming, peeling, deboning, or cooking loss. Because yield is the fraction that remains edible, dividing the desired edible amount by the yield scales the purchase amount upward to cover waste and loss. In other words, if only 80% of the product is usable, you must buy more than the amount you plan to serve.

When to use it

Use this in recipe costing, food prep, and kitchen purchasing whenever an ingredient has a known yield after trimming or processing. It is especially helpful for meats, produce, seafood, and other items where the usable portion is less than the weight bought.

Worked example, step by step

You need 12 lb of peeled carrots for a banquet, and the peel loss means the yield is 85%. AP = EP / Y AP = 12 / 0.85 AP = 14.1176... AP ≈ 14.12 lb So you should buy about 14.12 lb of carrots to end up with 12 lb edible portion.

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Using the yield as a percent number like 85 instead of converting it to a fraction like 0.85
  • Multiplying by the yield instead of dividing by it
  • Confusing edible portion needed with the amount to purchase

Did You Know?

Chefs keep yield charts so orders account for peeling and trimming losses automatically.

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Reviewed & maintained by the FormulaWon editorial teamLast reviewed September 2026