Surveying & Geomatics
Advanced

Stadia Distance

Horizontal distance from stadia hair readings on a level rod.

Formula

D=100scos2θD = 100 \, s \cos^2\theta

Variables

DDistance
sStadia interval
\thetaVertical angle

Example

s=0.5 m, θ=0°: D = 100×0.5 = 50 m

Did You Know?

The stadia constant 100 comes from the fixed spacing of the crosshairs in a surveyor's telescope.

Share this formula