Nutrition & Food
Basic

Caffeine Concentration

Caffeine amount per unit volume of a drink.

Formula

c=mcaffeineVc = \frac{m_{caffeine}}{V}

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Variables

m_{caffeine}Caffeine (mg)
VVolume (mL)

Example

95 mg / 240 mL ⇒ 0.40 mg/mL

How it works

This formula tells you how much caffeine is packed into each millilitre of a drink by dividing the total caffeine mass by the drink’s volume. It works because concentration is a "per unit volume" measure: the same amount of caffeine spread over a larger drink gives a smaller concentration, while the same amount in a smaller drink gives a larger one. The result is useful for comparing drinks of different sizes on an equal basis.

When to use it

Use this when you want to compare the strength of different caffeinated drinks, such as energy drinks, coffees, or teas, especially when their serving sizes are not the same. It is also helpful when estimating how concentrated a homemade drink or extract is.

Worked example, step by step

Suppose a bottled iced coffee contains 120 mg of caffeine in 300 mL. Use the formula: c = m_caffeine / V Substitute the values: c = 120 mg / 300 mL Divide: c = 0.40 mg/mL Final answer: the caffeine concentration is 0.40 mg per mL.

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Using grams and millilitres without converting units consistently
  • Dividing the volume by the caffeine amount instead of caffeine by volume
  • Comparing drinks by total caffeine only and ignoring different serving sizes

Did You Know?

A shot of espresso is more concentrated than drip coffee but, being tiny, often contains less total caffeine per serving.

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Reviewed & maintained by the FormulaWon editorial teamLast reviewed September 2026