Logistics & Supply Chain
Intermediate

Little's Law

Average items in a system equals arrival rate times average time in the system.

Formula

L=λWL = \lambda W

Variables

LItems in system
\lambdaArrival rate
WAverage time in system

Example

λ=30/hr, W=0.5 hr: L = 15 items

Did You Know?

Little's Law holds for any stable queue regardless of the arrival pattern — a remarkably general result.

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