Tanzania · Grade 12 · Practice Sheet 45

1. 1.

   A triangle has sides a = 5 cm and b = 13 cm with an included angle C = 45°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

   $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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2. 2.

   Find the population standard deviation of: 20, 18, 16, 9, 12 (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Standard Deviation (Population)

   $\sigma = \sqrt{\dfrac{\sum (x - \bar{x})^2}{n}}$

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3. 3.

   Find the sum of the first 3 terms of a geometric series with first term a = 2 and common ratio r = 4.

   Formula:Sum of a Geometric Series

   $S_n = \dfrac{a(r^{n} - 1)}{r - 1}$

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4. 4.

   A device runs at 6 V drawing 1.5 A. Find its power consumption.

   Formula:Electrical Power

   $P = V I$

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5. 5.

   Find the sum of the first 3 terms of a geometric series with first term a = 3 and common ratio r = 2.

   Formula:Sum of a Geometric Series

   $S_n = \dfrac{a(r^{n} - 1)}{r - 1}$

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6. 6.

   In a triangle, a = 15, b = 17 and the included angle C = 40°. Find side c (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Cosine Rule

   $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos C}$

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7. 7.

   Find the momentum of a 22 kg object moving at 18 m/s.

   Formula:Momentum

   $p = mv$

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8. 8.

   A force of 251 N acts on an area of 7.3 m². Find the pressure.

   Formula:Pressure

   $P = \dfrac{F}{A}$

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9. 9.

   A triangle has sides a = 15 cm and b = 15 cm with an included angle C = 90°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

   $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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10. 10.

    Find the population standard deviation of: 18, 19, 11, 14, 2 (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Standard Deviation (Population)

    $\sigma = \sqrt{\dfrac{\sum (x - \bar{x})^2}{n}}$

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11. 11.

    Two masses 6,800 kg and 220 kg are 6 m apart. Find the gravitational force between them. (G = 6.674×10⁻¹¹)

    Formula:Newton’s Law of Gravitation

    $F = G\dfrac{m_1 m_2}{r^2}$

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12. 12.

    In a triangle, a = 16, b = 10 and the included angle C = 80°. Find side c (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Cosine Rule

    $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos C}$

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13. 13.

    Find the force needed to accelerate a 4 kg mass at 1.2 m/s².

    Formula:Newton's Second Law

    $F = ma$

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14. 14.

    A triangle has sides a = 10 cm and b = 19 cm with an included angle C = 60°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

    $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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15. 15.

    A wave has frequency 846 Hz and wavelength 3.44 m. Find its speed.

    Formula:Wave Speed

    $v = f\lambda$

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16. 16.

    Find the force needed to accelerate a 52 kg mass at 3.8 m/s².

    Formula:Newton's Second Law

    $F = ma$

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17. 17.

    Find the sum of the first 3 terms of a geometric series with first term a = 1 and common ratio r = 2.

    Formula:Sum of a Geometric Series

    $S_n = \dfrac{a(r^{n} - 1)}{r - 1}$

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18. 18.

    An object with initial velocity 8 m/s accelerates at 2.3 m/s² for 9 s. Find the distance travelled.

    Formula:Kinematics (s = ut + ½at²)

    $s = ut + \tfrac{1}{2}at^2$

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19. 19.

    A body starts at 20 m/s and accelerates at 5.3 m/s² for 6 s. Find its final velocity.

    Formula:Kinematics (v = u + at)

    $v = u + at$

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20. 20.

    An object with initial velocity 15 m/s accelerates at 1.5 m/s² for 5 s. Find the distance travelled.

    Formula:Kinematics (s = ut + ½at²)

    $s = ut + \tfrac{1}{2}at^2$

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