Tanzania · Grade 12 · Practice Sheet 44

1. 1.

   Find the force needed to accelerate a 22 kg mass at 5.9 m/s².

   Formula:Newton's Second Law

   $F = ma$

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2. 2.

   A 3 kg object moves at 5 m/s. Find its kinetic energy.

   Formula:Kinetic Energy

   $KE = \tfrac{1}{2} m v^2$

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3. 3.

   Find the gravitational potential energy of a 41 kg object raised 23 m. (g = 9.8 m/s²)

   Formula:Gravitational Potential Energy

   $PE = mgh$

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4. 4.

   Two masses 1,300 kg and 780 kg are 16 m apart. Find the gravitational force between them. (G = 6.674×10⁻¹¹)

   Formula:Newton’s Law of Gravitation

   $F = G\dfrac{m_1 m_2}{r^2}$

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5. 5.

   A 15 kg object moves at 16 m/s. Find its kinetic energy.

   Formula:Kinetic Energy

   $KE = \tfrac{1}{2} m v^2$

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6. 6.

   A force of 495 N acts on an area of 3 m². Find the pressure.

   Formula:Pressure

   $P = \dfrac{F}{A}$

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7. 7.

   TSh 700 is invested at 5% compound interest per annum for 4 years. Find the final amount (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Compound Interest

   $A = P\left(1 + \dfrac{r}{100}\right)^{t}$

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8. 8.

   Find the force needed to accelerate a 46 kg mass at 8.1 m/s².

   Formula:Newton's Second Law

   $F = ma$

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9. 9.

   Two masses 5,800 kg and 640 kg are 14 m apart. Find the gravitational force between them. (G = 6.674×10⁻¹¹)

   Formula:Newton’s Law of Gravitation

   $F = G\dfrac{m_1 m_2}{r^2}$

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10. 10.

    In a triangle, a = 6, b = 6 and the included angle C = 60°. Find side c (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Cosine Rule

    $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos C}$

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11. 11.

    A force of 103 N acts on an area of 1.7 m². Find the pressure.

    Formula:Pressure

    $P = \dfrac{F}{A}$

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12. 12.

    A force of 63 N moves an object 37 m in the direction of the force. Find the work done.

    Formula:Work Done

    $W = F d$

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13. 13.

    Find the sum of the first 13 terms of an arithmetic series with first term a = 4 and common difference d = 5.

    Formula:Sum of an Arithmetic Series

    $S_n = \tfrac{n}{2}\left(2a + (n-1)d\right)$

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14. 14.

    Find the force needed to accelerate a 18 kg mass at 1 m/s².

    Formula:Newton's Second Law

    $F = ma$

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15. 15.

    An object with initial velocity 9 m/s accelerates at 2 m/s² for 7 s. Find the distance travelled.

    Formula:Kinematics (s = ut + ½at²)

    $s = ut + \tfrac{1}{2}at^2$

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16. 16.

    Find the sum of the first 5 terms of a geometric series with first term a = 6 and common ratio r = 2.

    Formula:Sum of a Geometric Series

    $S_n = \dfrac{a(r^{n} - 1)}{r - 1}$

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17. 17.

    In a triangle, a = 7, b = 16 and the included angle C = 70°. Find side c (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Cosine Rule

    $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos C}$

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18. 18.

    A triangle has sides a = 12 cm and b = 12 cm with an included angle C = 30°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

    $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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19. 19.

    An object with initial velocity 7 m/s accelerates at 3.3 m/s² for 4 s. Find the distance travelled.

    Formula:Kinematics (s = ut + ½at²)

    $s = ut + \tfrac{1}{2}at^2$

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20. 20.

    In a triangle, a = 6, b = 16 and the included angle C = 100°. Find side c (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Cosine Rule

    $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos C}$

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