Sri Lanka · Grade 8 · Practice Sheet 47

1. 1.

   A force of 414 N acts on an area of 8.1 m². Find the pressure.

   Formula:Pressure

   $P = \dfrac{F}{A}$

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2. 2.

   Find the mean (average) of these numbers: 30, 77, 68, 68, 69, 45.

   Formula:Arithmetic Mean

   $\bar{x} = \dfrac{\sum x}{n}$

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3. 3.

   What is 30% of 510?

   Formula:Percentage of a Quantity

   $\text{result} = \dfrac{p}{100} \times N$

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4. 4.

   A cylinder has radius 12 cm and height 12 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

   Formula:Volume of a Cylinder

   $V = \pi r^2 h$

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5. 5.

   A triangle has a base of 10 cm and a height of 20 cm. Find its area.

   Formula:Area of a Triangle

   $A = \tfrac{1}{2} b h$

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6. 6.

   An object has mass 41.4 g and volume 46 cm³. Find its density.

   Formula:Density

   $\rho = \dfrac{m}{V}$

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7. 7.

   Solve for x: 4x + 19 = 67.

   Formula:Solving a Linear Equation

   $x = \dfrac{c - b}{a}$

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8. 8.

   Find the circumference of a circle whose radius is 27 m. (Use π ≈ 3.14159)

   Formula:Circumference of a Circle

   $C = 2\pi r$

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9. 9.

   A current of 7 A flows through a 14 Ω resistor. Find the voltage across it.

   Formula:Ohm's Law

   $V = I R$

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10. 10.

    A right-angled triangle has legs of 3 cm and 16 cm. Find the length of the hypotenuse.

    Formula:Pythagorean Theorem

    $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2}$

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11. 11.

    A current of 4.8 A flows through a 27 Ω resistor. Find the voltage across it.

    Formula:Ohm's Law

    $V = I R$

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12. 12.

    A circle has a radius of 20 cm. Find its area. (Use π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Area of a Circle

    $A = \pi r^2$

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13. 13.

    A value changes from 74 to 77. Find the percentage change (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Percentage Change

    $\%\,\text{change} = \dfrac{\text{new} - \text{old}}{\text{old}} \times 100$

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14. 14.

    Rs 120 is shared in the ratio 3 : 3. Find each share.

    Formula:Dividing in a Ratio

    $\text{share} = \dfrac{\text{part}}{\text{total parts}} \times T$

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15. 15.

    A triangle has a base of 6 cm and a height of 20 cm. Find its area.

    Formula:Area of a Triangle

    $A = \tfrac{1}{2} b h$

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16. 16.

    Find the circumference of a circle whose radius is 19 m. (Use π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Circumference of a Circle

    $C = 2\pi r$

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17. 17.

    An object has mass 273.8 g and volume 37 cm³. Find its density.

    Formula:Density

    $\rho = \dfrac{m}{V}$

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18. 18.

    A bag has 16 equally likely marbles, of which 6 are red. Find the probability of drawing a red marble (to 3 d.p.).

    Formula:Simple Probability

    $P(E) = \dfrac{\text{favourable}}{\text{total}}$

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19. 19.

    Rs 1,600 is invested at 10% simple interest per year for 2 years. Find the interest earned.

    Formula:Simple Interest

    $I = \dfrac{P \times r \times t}{100}$

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20. 20.

    A bag has 9 equally likely marbles, of which 3 are red. Find the probability of drawing a red marble (to 3 d.p.).

    Formula:Simple Probability

    $P(E) = \dfrac{\text{favourable}}{\text{total}}$

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