Portugal · Ano 12 · Practice Sheet 19

1. 1.

   A 33 kg object moves at 9 m/s. Find its kinetic energy.

   Formula:Kinetic Energy

   $KE = \tfrac{1}{2} m v^2$

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2. 2.

   Find the sum of the first 4 terms of a geometric series with first term a = 6 and common ratio r = 2.

   Formula:Sum of a Geometric Series

   $S_n = \dfrac{a(r^{n} - 1)}{r - 1}$

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3. 3.

   A population of 3,600 grows 8% per year. Find its size after 2 years (nearest whole number).

   Formula:Exponential Growth

   $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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4. 4.

   €3,400 is invested at 8% compound interest per annum for 2 years. Find the final amount (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Compound Interest

   $A = P\left(1 + \dfrac{r}{100}\right)^{t}$

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5. 5.

   Solve using the quadratic formula: x² − 5x + 6 = 0.

   Formula:Quadratic Formula

   $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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6. 6.

   Find the force needed to accelerate a 55 kg mass at 5.8 m/s².

   Formula:Newton's Second Law

   $F = ma$

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7. 7.

   A wave has frequency 572 Hz and wavelength 1.35 m. Find its speed.

   Formula:Wave Speed

   $v = f\lambda$

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8. 8.

   A population of 2,100 grows 5% per year. Find its size after 4 years (nearest whole number).

   Formula:Exponential Growth

   $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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9. 9.

   A wave has frequency 597 Hz and wavelength 0.63 m. Find its speed.

   Formula:Wave Speed

   $v = f\lambda$

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10. 10.

    A body starts at 8 m/s and accelerates at 1.7 m/s² for 9 s. Find its final velocity.

    Formula:Kinematics (v = u + at)

    $v = u + at$

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11. 11.

    A cone has base radius 10 cm and height 16 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Volume of a Cone

    $V = \tfrac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h$

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12. 12.

    A triangle has sides a = 17 cm and b = 10 cm with an included angle C = 90°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

    $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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13. 13.

    A current of 6.1 A flows through a 25 Ω resistor. Find the voltage across it.

    Formula:Ohm's Law

    $V = I R$

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14. 14.

    An object with initial velocity 9 m/s accelerates at 2.6 m/s² for 3 s. Find the distance travelled.

    Formula:Kinematics (s = ut + ½at²)

    $s = ut + \tfrac{1}{2}at^2$

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15. 15.

    A cone has base radius 2 cm and height 6 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Volume of a Cone

    $V = \tfrac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h$

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16. 16.

    A device runs at 101 V drawing 2 A. Find its power consumption.

    Formula:Electrical Power

    $P = V I$

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17. 17.

    Find the volume of a sphere of radius 3 cm. (π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Volume of a Sphere

    $V = \tfrac{4}{3} \pi r^3$

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18. 18.

    Solve using the quadratic formula: x² + 9x + 20 = 0.

    Formula:Quadratic Formula

    $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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19. 19.

    Find the gravitational potential energy of a 47 kg object raised 38 m. (g = 9.8 m/s²)

    Formula:Gravitational Potential Energy

    $PE = mgh$

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20. 20.

    A device runs at 7 V drawing 3.4 A. Find its power consumption.

    Formula:Electrical Power

    $P = V I$

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