Portugal · Ano 11 · Practice Sheet 2

1. 1.

   Find the gravitational potential energy of a 14 kg object raised 22 m. (g = 9.8 m/s²)

   Formula:Gravitational Potential Energy

   $PE = mgh$

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2. 2.

   A triangle has sides a = 6 cm and b = 10 cm with an included angle C = 60°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

   $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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3. 3.

   A body starts at 13 m/s and accelerates at 2.9 m/s² for 5 s. Find its final velocity.

   Formula:Kinematics (v = u + at)

   $v = u + at$

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4. 4.

   A cylinder has radius 5 cm and height 15 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

   Formula:Volume of a Cylinder

   $V = \pi r^2 h$

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5. 5.

   A right-angled triangle has legs of 7 cm and 15 cm. Find the length of the hypotenuse.

   Formula:Pythagorean Theorem

   $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2}$

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6. 6.

   In a triangle, a = 5, b = 7 and the included angle C = 110°. Find side c (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Cosine Rule

   $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos C}$

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7. 7.

   A device runs at 238 V drawing 4.7 A. Find its power consumption.

   Formula:Electrical Power

   $P = V I$

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8. 8.

   A right-angled triangle has legs of 7 cm and 15 cm. Find the length of the hypotenuse.

   Formula:Pythagorean Theorem

   $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2}$

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9. 9.

   A population of 6,100 grows 5% per year. Find its size after 5 years (nearest whole number).

   Formula:Exponential Growth

   $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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10. 10.

    A body starts at 0 m/s and accelerates at 4.4 m/s² for 8 s. Find its final velocity.

    Formula:Kinematics (v = u + at)

    $v = u + at$

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11. 11.

    A wave has frequency 486 Hz and wavelength 3.54 m. Find its speed.

    Formula:Wave Speed

    $v = f\lambda$

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12. 12.

    Find the sum of the first 5 terms of a geometric series with first term a = 4 and common ratio r = 2.

    Formula:Sum of a Geometric Series

    $S_n = \dfrac{a(r^{n} - 1)}{r - 1}$

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13. 13.

    An object with initial velocity 3 m/s accelerates at 1.4 m/s² for 6 s. Find the distance travelled.

    Formula:Kinematics (s = ut + ½at²)

    $s = ut + \tfrac{1}{2}at^2$

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14. 14.

    Find the momentum of a 11 kg object moving at 10 m/s.

    Formula:Momentum

    $p = mv$

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15. 15.

    Find the volume of a sphere of radius 2 cm. (π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Volume of a Sphere

    $V = \tfrac{4}{3} \pi r^3$

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16. 16.

    An object has mass 42 g and volume 21 cm³. Find its density.

    Formula:Density

    $\rho = \dfrac{m}{V}$

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17. 17.

    Find the population standard deviation of: 3, 8, 15, 10, 17 (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Standard Deviation (Population)

    $\sigma = \sqrt{\dfrac{\sum (x - \bar{x})^2}{n}}$

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18. 18.

    A wave has frequency 96 Hz and wavelength 2.75 m. Find its speed.

    Formula:Wave Speed

    $v = f\lambda$

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19. 19.

    A force of 70 N acts on an area of 1.7 m². Find the pressure.

    Formula:Pressure

    $P = \dfrac{F}{A}$

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20. 20.

    A body starts at 7 m/s and accelerates at 4.5 m/s² for 7 s. Find its final velocity.

    Formula:Kinematics (v = u + at)

    $v = u + at$

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