Poland · Klasa 12 · Practice Sheet 45

1. 1.

   Find the sum of the first 8 terms of a geometric series with first term a = 8 and common ratio r = 2.

   Formula:Sum of a Geometric Series

   $S_n = \dfrac{a(r^{n} - 1)}{r - 1}$

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2. 2.

   A population of 9,000 grows 5% per year. Find its size after 3 years (nearest whole number).

   Formula:Exponential Growth

   $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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3. 3.

   Find the sum of the first 6 terms of a geometric series with first term a = 4 and common ratio r = 4.

   Formula:Sum of a Geometric Series

   $S_n = \dfrac{a(r^{n} - 1)}{r - 1}$

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4. 4.

   Find the population standard deviation of: 9, 3, 3, 2, 19 (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Standard Deviation (Population)

   $\sigma = \sqrt{\dfrac{\sum (x - \bar{x})^2}{n}}$

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5. 5.

   Find the sum of the first 4 terms of a geometric series with first term a = 7 and common ratio r = 2.

   Formula:Sum of a Geometric Series

   $S_n = \dfrac{a(r^{n} - 1)}{r - 1}$

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6. 6.

   A device runs at 175 V drawing 1 A. Find its power consumption.

   Formula:Electrical Power

   $P = V I$

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7. 7.

   An object with initial velocity 2 m/s accelerates at 3.8 m/s² for 9 s. Find the distance travelled.

   Formula:Kinematics (s = ut + ½at²)

   $s = ut + \tfrac{1}{2}at^2$

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8. 8.

   Solve using the quadratic formula: x² + 0x − 1 = 0.

   Formula:Quadratic Formula

   $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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9. 9.

   A wave has frequency 717 Hz and wavelength 0.73 m. Find its speed.

   Formula:Wave Speed

   $v = f\lambda$

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10. 10.

    Find the sum of the first 7 terms of an arithmetic series with first term a = 8 and common difference d = 6.

    Formula:Sum of an Arithmetic Series

    $S_n = \tfrac{n}{2}\left(2a + (n-1)d\right)$

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11. 11.

    A force of 39 N acts on an area of 4.2 m². Find the pressure.

    Formula:Pressure

    $P = \dfrac{F}{A}$

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12. 12.

    Solve using the quadratic formula: x² − 1x − 12 = 0.

    Formula:Quadratic Formula

    $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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13. 13.

    In a triangle, a = 18, b = 12 and the included angle C = 60°. Find side c (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Cosine Rule

    $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos C}$

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14. 14.

    A 13 kg object moves at 15 m/s. Find its kinetic energy.

    Formula:Kinetic Energy

    $KE = \tfrac{1}{2} m v^2$

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15. 15.

    Find the gravitational potential energy of a 16 kg object raised 31 m. (g = 9.8 m/s²)

    Formula:Gravitational Potential Energy

    $PE = mgh$

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16. 16.

    Find the momentum of a 7 kg object moving at 20 m/s.

    Formula:Momentum

    $p = mv$

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17. 17.

    A wave has frequency 285 Hz and wavelength 4.55 m. Find its speed.

    Formula:Wave Speed

    $v = f\lambda$

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18. 18.

    A body starts at 20 m/s and accelerates at 3.8 m/s² for 3 s. Find its final velocity.

    Formula:Kinematics (v = u + at)

    $v = u + at$

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19. 19.

    A triangle has sides a = 5 cm and b = 10 cm with an included angle C = 90°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

    $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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20. 20.

    A wave has frequency 827 Hz and wavelength 2.82 m. Find its speed.

    Formula:Wave Speed

    $v = f\lambda$

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