New Zealand · Year 10 · Practice Sheet 27

1. 1.

   Solve using the quadratic formula: x² + 4x + 3 = 0.

   Formula:Quadratic Formula

   $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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2. 2.

   A value changes from 146 to 249. Find the percentage change (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Percentage Change

   $\%\,\text{change} = \dfrac{\text{new} - \text{old}}{\text{old}} \times 100$

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3. 3.

   A right-angled triangle has legs of 6 cm and 12 cm. Find the length of the hypotenuse.

   Formula:Pythagorean Theorem

   $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2}$

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4. 4.

   A wave has frequency 221 Hz and wavelength 2.71 m. Find its speed.

   Formula:Wave Speed

   $v = f\lambda$

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5. 5.

   Find the volume of a sphere of radius 2 cm. (π ≈ 3.14159)

   Formula:Volume of a Sphere

   $V = \tfrac{4}{3} \pi r^3$

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6. 6.

   Find the gravitational potential energy of a 49 kg object raised 15 m. (g = 9.8 m/s²)

   Formula:Gravitational Potential Energy

   $PE = mgh$

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7. 7.

   A cone has base radius 7 cm and height 15 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

   Formula:Volume of a Cone

   $V = \tfrac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h$

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8. 8.

   Find the gravitational potential energy of a 19 kg object raised 4 m. (g = 9.8 m/s²)

   Formula:Gravitational Potential Energy

   $PE = mgh$

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9. 9.

   A right-angled triangle has legs of 3 cm and 8 cm. Find the length of the hypotenuse.

   Formula:Pythagorean Theorem

   $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2}$

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10. 10.

    Find the volume of a sphere of radius 11 cm. (π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Volume of a Sphere

    $V = \tfrac{4}{3} \pi r^3$

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11. 11.

    An object has mass 28.9 g and volume 17 cm³. Find its density.

    Formula:Density

    $\rho = \dfrac{m}{V}$

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12. 12.

    A 4 kg object moves at 2 m/s. Find its kinetic energy.

    Formula:Kinetic Energy

    $KE = \tfrac{1}{2} m v^2$

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13. 13.

    A right-angled triangle has legs of 7 cm and 19 cm. Find the length of the hypotenuse.

    Formula:Pythagorean Theorem

    $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2}$

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14. 14.

    A force of 108 N moves an object 7 m in the direction of the force. Find the work done.

    Formula:Work Done

    $W = F d$

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15. 15.

    $2,900 is invested at 5% compound interest per annum for 2 years. Find the final amount (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Compound Interest

    $A = P\left(1 + \dfrac{r}{100}\right)^{t}$

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16. 16.

    A wave has frequency 427 Hz and wavelength 3.47 m. Find its speed.

    Formula:Wave Speed

    $v = f\lambda$

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17. 17.

    A cylinder has radius 9 cm and height 18 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Volume of a Cylinder

    $V = \pi r^2 h$

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18. 18.

    Solve using the quadratic formula: x² + 7x + 12 = 0.

    Formula:Quadratic Formula

    $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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19. 19.

    Find the momentum of a 21 kg object moving at 9 m/s.

    Formula:Momentum

    $p = mv$

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20. 20.

    A force of 58 N moves an object 4 m in the direction of the force. Find the work done.

    Formula:Work Done

    $W = F d$

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