New Zealand · Year 10 · Practice Sheet 23

1. 1.

   Find the sum of the first 11 terms of an arithmetic series with first term a = 6 and common difference d = 5.

   Formula:Sum of an Arithmetic Series

   $S_n = \tfrac{n}{2}\left(2a + (n-1)d\right)$

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2. 2.

   Find the momentum of a 32 kg object moving at 10 m/s.

   Formula:Momentum

   $p = mv$

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3. 3.

   Solve for x: 2x + 17 = 33.

   Formula:Solving a Linear Equation

   $x = \dfrac{c - b}{a}$

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4. 4.

   A population of 6,200 grows 10% per year. Find its size after 5 years (nearest whole number).

   Formula:Exponential Growth

   $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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5. 5.

   A 34 kg object moves at 25 m/s. Find its kinetic energy.

   Formula:Kinetic Energy

   $KE = \tfrac{1}{2} m v^2$

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6. 6.

   Solve for x: 4x + 13 = 61.

   Formula:Solving a Linear Equation

   $x = \dfrac{c - b}{a}$

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7. 7.

   A bag has 11 equally likely marbles, of which 9 are red. Find the probability of drawing a red marble (to 3 d.p.).

   Formula:Simple Probability

   $P(E) = \dfrac{\text{favourable}}{\text{total}}$

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8. 8.

   A right-angled triangle has legs of 11 cm and 3 cm. Find the length of the hypotenuse.

   Formula:Pythagorean Theorem

   $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2}$

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9. 9.

   A cone has base radius 9 cm and height 16 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

   Formula:Volume of a Cone

   $V = \tfrac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h$

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10. 10.

    Find the sum of the first 14 terms of an arithmetic series with first term a = 10 and common difference d = 6.

    Formula:Sum of an Arithmetic Series

    $S_n = \tfrac{n}{2}\left(2a + (n-1)d\right)$

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11. 11.

    A bag has 12 equally likely marbles, of which 9 are red. Find the probability of drawing a red marble (to 3 d.p.).

    Formula:Simple Probability

    $P(E) = \dfrac{\text{favourable}}{\text{total}}$

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12. 12.

    A 9 kg object moves at 7 m/s. Find its kinetic energy.

    Formula:Kinetic Energy

    $KE = \tfrac{1}{2} m v^2$

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13. 13.

    Solve using the quadratic formula: x² − 7x + 6 = 0.

    Formula:Quadratic Formula

    $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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14. 14.

    A device runs at 144 V drawing 0.7 A. Find its power consumption.

    Formula:Electrical Power

    $P = V I$

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15. 15.

    A right-angled triangle has legs of 10 cm and 6 cm. Find the length of the hypotenuse.

    Formula:Pythagorean Theorem

    $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2}$

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16. 16.

    A wave has frequency 674 Hz and wavelength 1.08 m. Find its speed.

    Formula:Wave Speed

    $v = f\lambda$

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17. 17.

    A device runs at 72 V drawing 3.1 A. Find its power consumption.

    Formula:Electrical Power

    $P = V I$

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18. 18.

    A body starts at 19 m/s and accelerates at 3.2 m/s² for 6 s. Find its final velocity.

    Formula:Kinematics (v = u + at)

    $v = u + at$

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19. 19.

    A value changes from 193 to 47. Find the percentage change (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Percentage Change

    $\%\,\text{change} = \dfrac{\text{new} - \text{old}}{\text{old}} \times 100$

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20. 20.

    A current of 4.7 A flows through a 31 Ω resistor. Find the voltage across it.

    Formula:Ohm's Law

    $V = I R$

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