Malaysia · Year 10 · Practice Sheet 50

1. 1.

   Solve for x: 2x + 13 = 37.

   Formula:Solving a Linear Equation

   $x = \dfrac{c - b}{a}$

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2. 2.

   RM 4,800 is invested at 4% simple interest per year for 3 years. Find the interest earned.

   Formula:Simple Interest

   $I = \dfrac{P \times r \times t}{100}$

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3. 3.

   A 35 kg object moves at 12 m/s. Find its kinetic energy.

   Formula:Kinetic Energy

   $KE = \tfrac{1}{2} m v^2$

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4. 4.

   Find the force needed to accelerate a 6 kg mass at 0.9 m/s².

   Formula:Newton's Second Law

   $F = ma$

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5. 5.

   RM 2,700 is invested at 3% compound interest per annum for 5 years. Find the final amount (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Compound Interest

   $A = P\left(1 + \dfrac{r}{100}\right)^{t}$

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6. 6.

   Find the sum of the first 9 terms of an arithmetic series with first term a = 2 and common difference d = 1.

   Formula:Sum of an Arithmetic Series

   $S_n = \tfrac{n}{2}\left(2a + (n-1)d\right)$

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7. 7.

   RM 2,800 is invested at 4% simple interest per year for 4 years. Find the interest earned.

   Formula:Simple Interest

   $I = \dfrac{P \times r \times t}{100}$

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8. 8.

   An object has mass 408 g and volume 48 cm³. Find its density.

   Formula:Density

   $\rho = \dfrac{m}{V}$

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9. 9.

   A population of 3,500 grows 3% per year. Find its size after 3 years (nearest whole number).

   Formula:Exponential Growth

   $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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10. 10.

    A force of 326 N acts on an area of 5.9 m². Find the pressure.

    Formula:Pressure

    $P = \dfrac{F}{A}$

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11. 11.

    In a triangle, a = 7, b = 17 and the included angle C = 60°. Find side c (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Cosine Rule

    $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos C}$

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12. 12.

    A triangle has sides a = 5 cm and b = 16 cm with an included angle C = 30°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

    $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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13. 13.

    Solve using the quadratic formula: x² + 6x + 8 = 0.

    Formula:Quadratic Formula

    $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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14. 14.

    RM 500 is invested at 8% simple interest per year for 4 years. Find the interest earned.

    Formula:Simple Interest

    $I = \dfrac{P \times r \times t}{100}$

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15. 15.

    A device runs at 110 V drawing 0.9 A. Find its power consumption.

    Formula:Electrical Power

    $P = V I$

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16. 16.

    Solve using the quadratic formula: x² − 7x + 12 = 0.

    Formula:Quadratic Formula

    $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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17. 17.

    Find the gravitational potential energy of a 31 kg object raised 10 m. (g = 9.8 m/s²)

    Formula:Gravitational Potential Energy

    $PE = mgh$

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18. 18.

    A bag has 29 equally likely marbles, of which 19 are red. Find the probability of drawing a red marble (to 3 d.p.).

    Formula:Simple Probability

    $P(E) = \dfrac{\text{favourable}}{\text{total}}$

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19. 19.

    Find the gravitational potential energy of a 28 kg object raised 40 m. (g = 9.8 m/s²)

    Formula:Gravitational Potential Energy

    $PE = mgh$

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20. 20.

    A cone has base radius 9 cm and height 23 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Volume of a Cone

    $V = \tfrac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h$

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