Ireland · Year 12 · Practice Sheet 2

1. 1.

   Find the momentum of a 44 kg object moving at 15 m/s.

   Formula:Momentum

   $p = mv$

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2. 2.

   In a triangle, a = 5, b = 8 and the included angle C = 40°. Find side c (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Cosine Rule

   $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos C}$

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3. 3.

   €3,200 is invested at 8% compound interest per annum for 3 years. Find the final amount (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Compound Interest

   $A = P\left(1 + \dfrac{r}{100}\right)^{t}$

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4. 4.

   Find the sum of the first 7 terms of an arithmetic series with first term a = 5 and common difference d = 5.

   Formula:Sum of an Arithmetic Series

   $S_n = \tfrac{n}{2}\left(2a + (n-1)d\right)$

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5. 5.

   Two masses 1,500 kg and 250 kg are 11 m apart. Find the gravitational force between them. (G = 6.674×10⁻¹¹)

   Formula:Newton’s Law of Gravitation

   $F = G\dfrac{m_1 m_2}{r^2}$

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6. 6.

   A force of 42 N moves an object 5 m in the direction of the force. Find the work done.

   Formula:Work Done

   $W = F d$

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7. 7.

   In a triangle, a = 6, b = 9 and the included angle C = 40°. Find side c (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Cosine Rule

   $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos C}$

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8. 8.

   Find the population standard deviation of: 8, 3, 17, 20, 11 (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Standard Deviation (Population)

   $\sigma = \sqrt{\dfrac{\sum (x - \bar{x})^2}{n}}$

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9. 9.

   In a triangle, a = 7, b = 18 and the included angle C = 70°. Find side c (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Cosine Rule

   $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos C}$

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10. 10.

    A force of 63 N moves an object 9 m in the direction of the force. Find the work done.

    Formula:Work Done

    $W = F d$

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11. 11.

    Find the gravitational potential energy of a 28 kg object raised 12 m. (g = 9.8 m/s²)

    Formula:Gravitational Potential Energy

    $PE = mgh$

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12. 12.

    A 40 kg object moves at 10 m/s. Find its kinetic energy.

    Formula:Kinetic Energy

    $KE = \tfrac{1}{2} m v^2$

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13. 13.

    Two masses 1,100 kg and 150 kg are 10 m apart. Find the gravitational force between them. (G = 6.674×10⁻¹¹)

    Formula:Newton’s Law of Gravitation

    $F = G\dfrac{m_1 m_2}{r^2}$

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14. 14.

    A triangle has sides a = 18 cm and b = 7 cm with an included angle C = 120°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

    $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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15. 15.

    A force of 21 N moves an object 36 m in the direction of the force. Find the work done.

    Formula:Work Done

    $W = F d$

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16. 16.

    A 34 kg object moves at 17 m/s. Find its kinetic energy.

    Formula:Kinetic Energy

    $KE = \tfrac{1}{2} m v^2$

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17. 17.

    A device runs at 176 V drawing 3.3 A. Find its power consumption.

    Formula:Electrical Power

    $P = V I$

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18. 18.

    A triangle has sides a = 13 cm and b = 17 cm with an included angle C = 45°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

    $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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19. 19.

    In a triangle, a = 5, b = 10 and the included angle C = 80°. Find side c (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Cosine Rule

    $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos C}$

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20. 20.

    Find the force needed to accelerate a 58 kg mass at 7 m/s².

    Formula:Newton's Second Law

    $F = ma$

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