India · Class 12 · Practice Sheet 25

1. 1.

   A triangle has sides a = 11 cm and b = 13 cm with an included angle C = 30°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

   $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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2. 2.

   Find the sum of the first 8 terms of a geometric series with first term a = 3 and common ratio r = 2.

   Formula:Sum of a Geometric Series

   $S_n = \dfrac{a(r^{n} - 1)}{r - 1}$

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3. 3.

   A triangle has sides a = 10 cm and b = 10 cm with an included angle C = 60°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

   $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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4. 4.

   Two masses 3,200 kg and 460 kg are 14 m apart. Find the gravitational force between them. (G = 6.674×10⁻¹¹)

   Formula:Newton’s Law of Gravitation

   $F = G\dfrac{m_1 m_2}{r^2}$

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5. 5.

   Find the momentum of a 58 kg object moving at 3 m/s.

   Formula:Momentum

   $p = mv$

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6. 6.

   A device runs at 137 V drawing 8.9 A. Find its power consumption.

   Formula:Electrical Power

   $P = V I$

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7. 7.

   A force of 25 N moves an object 10 m in the direction of the force. Find the work done.

   Formula:Work Done

   $W = F d$

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8. 8.

   ₹900 is invested at 4% compound interest per annum for 2 years. Find the final amount (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Compound Interest

   $A = P\left(1 + \dfrac{r}{100}\right)^{t}$

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9. 9.

   A wave has frequency 858 Hz and wavelength 4.89 m. Find its speed.

   Formula:Wave Speed

   $v = f\lambda$

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10. 10.

    A body starts at 20 m/s and accelerates at 5.5 m/s² for 2 s. Find its final velocity.

    Formula:Kinematics (v = u + at)

    $v = u + at$

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11. 11.

    Find the momentum of a 25 kg object moving at 26 m/s.

    Formula:Momentum

    $p = mv$

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12. 12.

    Find the volume of a sphere of radius 7 cm. (π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Volume of a Sphere

    $V = \tfrac{4}{3} \pi r^3$

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13. 13.

    A cone has base radius 5 cm and height 14 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Volume of a Cone

    $V = \tfrac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h$

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14. 14.

    Find the sum of the first 16 terms of an arithmetic series with first term a = 2 and common difference d = 2.

    Formula:Sum of an Arithmetic Series

    $S_n = \tfrac{n}{2}\left(2a + (n-1)d\right)$

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15. 15.

    Find the gravitational potential energy of a 35 kg object raised 37 m. (g = 9.8 m/s²)

    Formula:Gravitational Potential Energy

    $PE = mgh$

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16. 16.

    Find the sum of the first 11 terms of an arithmetic series with first term a = 9 and common difference d = 1.

    Formula:Sum of an Arithmetic Series

    $S_n = \tfrac{n}{2}\left(2a + (n-1)d\right)$

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17. 17.

    A device runs at 12 V drawing 5 A. Find its power consumption.

    Formula:Electrical Power

    $P = V I$

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18. 18.

    A population of 7,300 grows 5% per year. Find its size after 8 years (nearest whole number).

    Formula:Exponential Growth

    $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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19. 19.

    Find the sum of the first 5 terms of an arithmetic series with first term a = 4 and common difference d = 2.

    Formula:Sum of an Arithmetic Series

    $S_n = \tfrac{n}{2}\left(2a + (n-1)d\right)$

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20. 20.

    Find the sum of the first 8 terms of a geometric series with first term a = 2 and common ratio r = 3.

    Formula:Sum of a Geometric Series

    $S_n = \dfrac{a(r^{n} - 1)}{r - 1}$

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