Hungary · Grade 10 · Practice Sheet 50

1. 1.

   Find the momentum of a 57 kg object moving at 12 m/s.

   Formula:Momentum

   $p = mv$

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2. 2.

   Solve using the quadratic formula: x² − 1x − 6 = 0.

   Formula:Quadratic Formula

   $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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3. 3.

   An object with initial velocity 6 m/s accelerates at 2.5 m/s² for 10 s. Find the distance travelled.

   Formula:Kinematics (s = ut + ½at²)

   $s = ut + \tfrac{1}{2}at^2$

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4. 4.

   A cone has base radius 12 cm and height 5 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

   Formula:Volume of a Cone

   $V = \tfrac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h$

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5. 5.

   Find the force needed to accelerate a 54 kg mass at 4 m/s².

   Formula:Newton's Second Law

   $F = ma$

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6. 6.

   Find the sum of the first 6 terms of an arithmetic series with first term a = 8 and common difference d = 8.

   Formula:Sum of an Arithmetic Series

   $S_n = \tfrac{n}{2}\left(2a + (n-1)d\right)$

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7. 7.

   In a triangle, a = 18, b = 17 and the included angle C = 80°. Find side c (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Cosine Rule

   $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos C}$

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8. 8.

   Find the force needed to accelerate a 38 kg mass at 3.4 m/s².

   Formula:Newton's Second Law

   $F = ma$

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9. 9.

   A population of 2,100 grows 10% per year. Find its size after 4 years (nearest whole number).

   Formula:Exponential Growth

   $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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10. 10.

    A force of 77 N moves an object 11 m in the direction of the force. Find the work done.

    Formula:Work Done

    $W = F d$

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11. 11.

    A triangle has sides a = 14 cm and b = 9 cm with an included angle C = 120°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

    $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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12. 12.

    A force of 220 N acts on an area of 6.9 m². Find the pressure.

    Formula:Pressure

    $P = \dfrac{F}{A}$

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13. 13.

    Solve using the quadratic formula: x² + 0x − 25 = 0.

    Formula:Quadratic Formula

    $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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14. 14.

    A triangle has sides a = 19 cm and b = 17 cm with an included angle C = 90°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

    $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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15. 15.

    An object with initial velocity 13 m/s accelerates at 1.9 m/s² for 2 s. Find the distance travelled.

    Formula:Kinematics (s = ut + ½at²)

    $s = ut + \tfrac{1}{2}at^2$

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16. 16.

    Ft 2,800 is invested at 5% compound interest per annum for 4 years. Find the final amount (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Compound Interest

    $A = P\left(1 + \dfrac{r}{100}\right)^{t}$

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17. 17.

    Find the volume of a sphere of radius 12 cm. (π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Volume of a Sphere

    $V = \tfrac{4}{3} \pi r^3$

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18. 18.

    A force of 419 N acts on an area of 7 m². Find the pressure.

    Formula:Pressure

    $P = \dfrac{F}{A}$

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19. 19.

    A value changes from 114 to 149. Find the percentage change (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Percentage Change

    $\%\,\text{change} = \dfrac{\text{new} - \text{old}}{\text{old}} \times 100$

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20. 20.

    A wave has frequency 517 Hz and wavelength 2.56 m. Find its speed.

    Formula:Wave Speed

    $v = f\lambda$

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