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Ethiopia · Grade 12 · Practice Sheet 18

Sheet code: ETHIOPIA-G12-S18 · 20 questions

Name: ______________
Date: ______________
  1. 1.

    Find the gravitational potential energy of a 3 kg object raised 4 m. (g = 9.8 m/s²)

    Formula:Gravitational Potential Energy
    PE=mghPE = mgh
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  2. 2.

    Br 2,500 is invested at 4% compound interest per annum for 2 years. Find the final amount (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Compound Interest
    A=P(1+r100)tA = P\left(1 + \dfrac{r}{100}\right)^{t}
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  3. 3.

    A triangle has sides a = 13 cm and b = 20 cm with an included angle C = 45°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)
    A=12absinCA = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C
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  4. 4.

    Find the gravitational potential energy of a 24 kg object raised 29 m. (g = 9.8 m/s²)

    Formula:Gravitational Potential Energy
    PE=mghPE = mgh
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  5. 5.

    Find the sum of the first 8 terms of an arithmetic series with first term a = 8 and common difference d = 4.

    Formula:Sum of an Arithmetic Series
    Sn=n2(2a+(n1)d)S_n = \tfrac{n}{2}\left(2a + (n-1)d\right)
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  6. 6.

    Solve using the quadratic formula: x² − 7x + 6 = 0.

    Formula:Quadratic Formula
    x=b±b24ac2ax = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}
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  7. 7.

    A population of 6,500 grows 10% per year. Find its size after 2 years (nearest whole number).

    Formula:Exponential Growth
    N=N0(1+r)tN = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}
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  8. 8.

    Br 3,900 is invested at 4% compound interest per annum for 2 years. Find the final amount (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Compound Interest
    A=P(1+r100)tA = P\left(1 + \dfrac{r}{100}\right)^{t}
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  9. 9.

    A current of 5.3 A flows through a 54 Ω resistor. Find the voltage across it.

    Formula:Ohm's Law
    V=IRV = I R
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  10. 10.

    In a triangle, a = 12, b = 14 and the included angle C = 50°. Find side c (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Cosine Rule
    c=a2+b22abcosCc = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos C}
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  11. 11.

    A force of 23 N moves an object 18 m in the direction of the force. Find the work done.

    Formula:Work Done
    W=FdW = F d
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  12. 12.

    An object with initial velocity 11 m/s accelerates at 1.4 m/s² for 8 s. Find the distance travelled.

    Formula:Kinematics (s = ut + ½at²)
    s=ut+12at2s = ut + \tfrac{1}{2}at^2
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  13. 13.

    A population of 1,500 grows 2% per year. Find its size after 5 years (nearest whole number).

    Formula:Exponential Growth
    N=N0(1+r)tN = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}
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  14. 14.

    Two masses 6,600 kg and 250 kg are 3 m apart. Find the gravitational force between them. (G = 6.674×10⁻¹¹)

    Formula:Newton’s Law of Gravitation
    F=Gm1m2r2F = G\dfrac{m_1 m_2}{r^2}
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  15. 15.

    A triangle has sides a = 8 cm and b = 18 cm with an included angle C = 90°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)
    A=12absinCA = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C
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  16. 16.

    A population of 1,600 grows 2% per year. Find its size after 5 years (nearest whole number).

    Formula:Exponential Growth
    N=N0(1+r)tN = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}
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  17. 17.

    A wave has frequency 194 Hz and wavelength 0.35 m. Find its speed.

    Formula:Wave Speed
    v=fλv = f\lambda
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  18. 18.

    Find the sum of the first 17 terms of an arithmetic series with first term a = 9 and common difference d = 4.

    Formula:Sum of an Arithmetic Series
    Sn=n2(2a+(n1)d)S_n = \tfrac{n}{2}\left(2a + (n-1)d\right)
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  19. 19.

    Solve using the quadratic formula: x² + 0x − 1 = 0.

    Formula:Quadratic Formula
    x=b±b24ac2ax = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}
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  20. 20.

    Two masses 1,500 kg and 530 kg are 12 m apart. Find the gravitational force between them. (G = 6.674×10⁻¹¹)

    Formula:Newton’s Law of Gravitation
    F=Gm1m2r2F = G\dfrac{m_1 m_2}{r^2}
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