Ethiopia · Grade 10 · Practice Sheet 47

1. 1.

   Br 2,600 is invested at 8% compound interest per annum for 2 years. Find the final amount (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Compound Interest

   $A = P\left(1 + \dfrac{r}{100}\right)^{t}$

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2. 2.

   An object has mass 71.4 g and volume 34 cm³. Find its density.

   Formula:Density

   $\rho = \dfrac{m}{V}$

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3. 3.

   Find the force needed to accelerate a 20 kg mass at 5 m/s².

   Formula:Newton's Second Law

   $F = ma$

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4. 4.

   Solve using the quadratic formula: x² + 6x + 5 = 0.

   Formula:Quadratic Formula

   $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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5. 5.

   Find the force needed to accelerate a 7 kg mass at 6.8 m/s².

   Formula:Newton's Second Law

   $F = ma$

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6. 6.

   An object with initial velocity 2 m/s accelerates at 4.8 m/s² for 2 s. Find the distance travelled.

   Formula:Kinematics (s = ut + ½at²)

   $s = ut + \tfrac{1}{2}at^2$

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7. 7.

   A population of 2,500 grows 2% per year. Find its size after 8 years (nearest whole number).

   Formula:Exponential Growth

   $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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8. 8.

   An object has mass 274.7 g and volume 41 cm³. Find its density.

   Formula:Density

   $\rho = \dfrac{m}{V}$

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9. 9.

   Find the momentum of a 20 kg object moving at 27 m/s.

   Formula:Momentum

   $p = mv$

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10. 10.

    A 35 kg object moves at 21 m/s. Find its kinetic energy.

    Formula:Kinetic Energy

    $KE = \tfrac{1}{2} m v^2$

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11. 11.

    A cylinder has radius 7 cm and height 12 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Volume of a Cylinder

    $V = \pi r^2 h$

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12. 12.

    A current of 4 A flows through a 43 Ω resistor. Find the voltage across it.

    Formula:Ohm's Law

    $V = I R$

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13. 13.

    A right-angled triangle has legs of 11 cm and 5 cm. Find the length of the hypotenuse.

    Formula:Pythagorean Theorem

    $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2}$

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14. 14.

    Find the sum of the first 13 terms of an arithmetic series with first term a = 8 and common difference d = 2.

    Formula:Sum of an Arithmetic Series

    $S_n = \tfrac{n}{2}\left(2a + (n-1)d\right)$

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15. 15.

    In a triangle, a = 17, b = 5 and the included angle C = 100°. Find side c (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Cosine Rule

    $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos C}$

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16. 16.

    A body starts at 11 m/s and accelerates at 3.1 m/s² for 9 s. Find its final velocity.

    Formula:Kinematics (v = u + at)

    $v = u + at$

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17. 17.

    A triangle has sides a = 6 cm and b = 17 cm with an included angle C = 30°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

    $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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18. 18.

    A value changes from 198 to 144. Find the percentage change (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Percentage Change

    $\%\,\text{change} = \dfrac{\text{new} - \text{old}}{\text{old}} \times 100$

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19. 19.

    A device runs at 10 V drawing 9.5 A. Find its power consumption.

    Formula:Electrical Power

    $P = V I$

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20. 20.

    A body starts at 1 m/s and accelerates at 1.3 m/s² for 6 s. Find its final velocity.

    Formula:Kinematics (v = u + at)

    $v = u + at$

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