Belgium · Year 8 · Practice Sheet 28

1. 1.

   A train moves at 90 km/h for 4.2 hours. How far does it travel?

   Formula:Distance from Speed & Time

   $d = v \times t$

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2. 2.

   What is 40% of 100?

   Formula:Percentage of a Quantity

   $\text{result} = \dfrac{p}{100} \times N$

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3. 3.

   A right-angled triangle has legs of 15 cm and 9 cm. Find the length of the hypotenuse.

   Formula:Pythagorean Theorem

   $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2}$

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4. 4.

   Find the mean (average) of these numbers: 14, 67, 22, 43, 16.

   Formula:Arithmetic Mean

   $\bar{x} = \dfrac{\sum x}{n}$

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5. 5.

   Solve for x: 3x + 20 = 50.

   Formula:Solving a Linear Equation

   $x = \dfrac{c - b}{a}$

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6. 6.

   A force of 158 N acts on an area of 8.6 m². Find the pressure.

   Formula:Pressure

   $P = \dfrac{F}{A}$

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7. 7.

   A triangle has a base of 8 cm and a height of 25 cm. Find its area.

   Formula:Area of a Triangle

   $A = \tfrac{1}{2} b h$

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8. 8.

   A circle has a radius of 23 cm. Find its area. (Use π ≈ 3.14159)

   Formula:Area of a Circle

   $A = \pi r^2$

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9. 9.

   Find the mean (average) of these numbers: 98, 80, 28, 85, 86.

   Formula:Arithmetic Mean

   $\bar{x} = \dfrac{\sum x}{n}$

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10. 10.

    A current of 2.1 A flows through a 29 Ω resistor. Find the voltage across it.

    Formula:Ohm's Law

    $V = I R$

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11. 11.

    A car travels 300 km in 5 hours. Find its average speed.

    Formula:Speed

    $v = \dfrac{d}{t}$

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12. 12.

    A current of 1.5 A flows through a 30 Ω resistor. Find the voltage across it.

    Formula:Ohm's Law

    $V = I R$

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13. 13.

    Solve for x: 7x + 9 = 23.

    Formula:Solving a Linear Equation

    $x = \dfrac{c - b}{a}$

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14. 14.

    A cylinder has radius 10 cm and height 14 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Volume of a Cylinder

    $V = \pi r^2 h$

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15. 15.

    A car travels 584 km in 8 hours. Find its average speed.

    Formula:Speed

    $v = \dfrac{d}{t}$

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16. 16.

    A triangle has a base of 4 cm and a height of 19 cm. Find its area.

    Formula:Area of a Triangle

    $A = \tfrac{1}{2} b h$

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17. 17.

    A value changes from 172 to 176. Find the percentage change (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Percentage Change

    $\%\,\text{change} = \dfrac{\text{new} - \text{old}}{\text{old}} \times 100$

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18. 18.

    Find the circumference of a circle whose radius is 28 m. (Use π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Circumference of a Circle

    $C = 2\pi r$

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19. 19.

    A cylinder has radius 4 cm and height 23 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Volume of a Cylinder

    $V = \pi r^2 h$

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20. 20.

    Find the mean (average) of these numbers: 95, 86, 65, 44, 90, 34.

    Formula:Arithmetic Mean

    $\bar{x} = \dfrac{\sum x}{n}$

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