Australia · Year 10 · Practice Sheet 14

1. 1.

   A force of 56 N acts on an area of 2 m². Find the pressure.

   Formula:Pressure

   $P = \dfrac{F}{A}$

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2. 2.

   A value changes from 110 to 225. Find the percentage change (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Percentage Change

   $\%\,\text{change} = \dfrac{\text{new} - \text{old}}{\text{old}} \times 100$

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3. 3.

   A right-angled triangle has legs of 14 cm and 3 cm. Find the length of the hypotenuse.

   Formula:Pythagorean Theorem

   $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2}$

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4. 4.

   A value changes from 191 to 241. Find the percentage change (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Percentage Change

   $\%\,\text{change} = \dfrac{\text{new} - \text{old}}{\text{old}} \times 100$

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5. 5.

   $3,800 is invested at 8% simple interest per year for 3 years. Find the interest earned.

   Formula:Simple Interest

   $I = \dfrac{P \times r \times t}{100}$

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6. 6.

   An object has mass 107.1 g and volume 17 cm³. Find its density.

   Formula:Density

   $\rho = \dfrac{m}{V}$

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7. 7.

   A wave has frequency 134 Hz and wavelength 4.14 m. Find its speed.

   Formula:Wave Speed

   $v = f\lambda$

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8. 8.

   Solve using the quadratic formula: x² + 2x − 3 = 0.

   Formula:Quadratic Formula

   $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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9. 9.

   A body starts at 7 m/s and accelerates at 5.5 m/s² for 11 s. Find its final velocity.

   Formula:Kinematics (v = u + at)

   $v = u + at$

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10. 10.

    An object with initial velocity 13 m/s accelerates at 4.9 m/s² for 4 s. Find the distance travelled.

    Formula:Kinematics (s = ut + ½at²)

    $s = ut + \tfrac{1}{2}at^2$

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11. 11.

    A population of 4,900 grows 3% per year. Find its size after 7 years (nearest whole number).

    Formula:Exponential Growth

    $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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12. 12.

    Find the gravitational potential energy of a 37 kg object raised 15 m. (g = 9.8 m/s²)

    Formula:Gravitational Potential Energy

    $PE = mgh$

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13. 13.

    An object with initial velocity 0 m/s accelerates at 2.7 m/s² for 10 s. Find the distance travelled.

    Formula:Kinematics (s = ut + ½at²)

    $s = ut + \tfrac{1}{2}at^2$

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14. 14.

    A force of 410 N acts on an area of 7 m². Find the pressure.

    Formula:Pressure

    $P = \dfrac{F}{A}$

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15. 15.

    A 4 kg object moves at 10 m/s. Find its kinetic energy.

    Formula:Kinetic Energy

    $KE = \tfrac{1}{2} m v^2$

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16. 16.

    A cylinder has radius 9 cm and height 6 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Volume of a Cylinder

    $V = \pi r^2 h$

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17. 17.

    A triangle has sides a = 5 cm and b = 6 cm with an included angle C = 60°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

    $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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18. 18.

    An object has mass 180.2 g and volume 34 cm³. Find its density.

    Formula:Density

    $\rho = \dfrac{m}{V}$

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19. 19.

    $4,300 is invested at 3% simple interest per year for 4 years. Find the interest earned.

    Formula:Simple Interest

    $I = \dfrac{P \times r \times t}{100}$

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20. 20.

    A cone has base radius 10 cm and height 12 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Volume of a Cone

    $V = \tfrac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h$

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