Marine & Nautical
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Draft from Displacement

Depth of hull below waterline from displacement and waterplane area.

Formula

T=ΔρAwT = \frac{\Delta}{\rho\, A_w}

Variables

TDraft (m)
ΔDisplacement (kg)
ρWater density
A_wWaterplane area (m²)

Example

Heavier cargo increases draft — the ship sits lower in the water.

Did You Know?

The Plimsoll line painted on hulls marks the safe maximum draft in different waters and seasons.

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