HVAC & Refrigeration
Basic
Thermal Resistance (R-value)
Insulating power of a material layer of given thickness.
Formula
Live Calculator
MembersVariables
RThermal resistance (m²K/W)
LThickness (m)
kConductivity (W/mK)
Example
L=0.1 m, k=0.04: R = 2.5
Did You Know?
Doubling insulation thickness doubles the R-value but yields diminishing comfort returns.
Share this formula
More in HVAC & Refrigeration
View allSensible Heat Load
BasicHeat needed to change air or water temperature without a phase change.
Latent Heat Load
IntermediateHeat absorbed or released when moisture condenses or evaporates — the hidden load air conditioners fight.
Coefficient of Performance (Cooling)
IntermediateCooling delivered per unit of work input — higher is more efficient.
Energy Efficiency Ratio (EER)
BasicCooling capacity in BTU/h per watt of power — a common AC rating.
Refrigeration Tons
BasicCooling capacity in tons, where one ton removes 12,000 BTU/h.
Airflow (Sensible)
IntermediateAir volume flow needed to carry a sensible heat load (imperial units).