Everyday Math
Basic

Celsius to Fahrenheit

Convert temperature from Celsius to Fahrenheit.

Formula

F=95C+32F = \frac{9}{5}C + 32

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CCelsius temperature

Example

20°C = 68°F

How it works

The Celsius and Fahrenheit scales use different zero points and different-sized degree steps, so you cannot convert by simply adding or subtracting a fixed number. This formula first scales the Celsius temperature by 9/5 because one Celsius degree is larger than one Fahrenheit degree, then adds 32 because Fahrenheit starts 32 degrees above the freezing point of water on the Celsius scale. It lets you translate the same temperature between the two systems consistently.

When to use it

Use this when you need to read or compare temperatures from weather reports, recipes, science classes, or devices that use different temperature units. It is especially helpful when traveling or when a measurement is given in Celsius but you need the Fahrenheit equivalent.

Worked example, step by step

Convert 25°C to Fahrenheit. F = (9/5)C + 32 F = (9/5)(25) + 32 F = 45 + 32 F = 77 So, 25°C = 77°F.

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Forgetting to add 32 after multiplying by 9/5
  • Using 5/9 instead of 9/5 for Celsius to Fahrenheit conversion
  • Assuming the scales differ by a constant amount everywhere instead of a scale factor plus an offset

Did You Know?

-40° is the same in both scales.

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Reviewed & maintained by the FormulaWon editorial teamLast reviewed September 2026