Automotive & Engines
Basic

EV Charging Time

Hours to charge a battery at a given power.

Formula

t=EPt = \frac{E}{P}

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Variables

tTime (h)
EEnergy needed (kWh)
PCharge power (kW)

Example

60 kWh at 11 kW: t ≈ 5.5 h

How it works

This formula gives the charging time by dividing the amount of energy the battery needs by the charging power available. It works because power is the rate of energy transfer: a charger delivering more kilowatts adds energy faster, so the time needed goes down. The result is in hours because kilowatt-hours divided by kilowatts leaves hours.

When to use it

Use this when estimating how long it will take to charge an EV battery from a certain amount of missing energy, assuming the charger can deliver a steady power level. It is also useful for comparing different chargers or planning how long a vehicle needs to stay plugged in.

Worked example, step by step

Suppose an EV needs 24 kWh of energy and is charging from a 6 kW charger. Use the formula: t = E / P Substitute the values: t = 24 / 6 Calculate: t = 4 Final answer: the charging time is 4 hours.

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Using battery capacity instead of the energy actually needed to recharge
  • Mixing units, such as using watts instead of kilowatts without converting first
  • Ignoring that real charging is not perfectly constant, so the actual time may be longer

Did You Know?

A 150 kW rapid charger can add 300 km of range in the time it takes to drink a coffee.

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Reviewed & maintained by the FormulaWon editorial teamLast reviewed September 2026