Zambia · Grade 12 · Practice Sheet 18

1. 1.

   In a triangle, a = 18, b = 8 and the included angle C = 80°. Find side c (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Cosine Rule

   $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos C}$

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2. 2.

   Two masses 4,200 kg and 890 kg are 11 m apart. Find the gravitational force between them. (G = 6.674×10⁻¹¹)

   Formula:Newton’s Law of Gravitation

   $F = G\dfrac{m_1 m_2}{r^2}$

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3. 3.

   Find the momentum of a 10 kg object moving at 5 m/s.

   Formula:Momentum

   $p = mv$

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4. 4.

   A body starts at 6 m/s and accelerates at 1.1 m/s² for 6 s. Find its final velocity.

   Formula:Kinematics (v = u + at)

   $v = u + at$

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5. 5.

   Two masses 8,000 kg and 750 kg are 16 m apart. Find the gravitational force between them. (G = 6.674×10⁻¹¹)

   Formula:Newton’s Law of Gravitation

   $F = G\dfrac{m_1 m_2}{r^2}$

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6. 6.

   In a triangle, a = 8, b = 8 and the included angle C = 100°. Find side c (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Cosine Rule

   $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos C}$

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7. 7.

   Find the force needed to accelerate a 18 kg mass at 3.6 m/s².

   Formula:Newton's Second Law

   $F = ma$

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8. 8.

   Find the sum of the first 8 terms of an arithmetic series with first term a = 12 and common difference d = 4.

   Formula:Sum of an Arithmetic Series

   $S_n = \tfrac{n}{2}\left(2a + (n-1)d\right)$

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9. 9.

   Two masses 2,000 kg and 500 kg are 4 m apart. Find the gravitational force between them. (G = 6.674×10⁻¹¹)

   Formula:Newton’s Law of Gravitation

   $F = G\dfrac{m_1 m_2}{r^2}$

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10. 10.

    A force of 472 N acts on an area of 9.8 m². Find the pressure.

    Formula:Pressure

    $P = \dfrac{F}{A}$

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11. 11.

    Find the sum of the first 3 terms of a geometric series with first term a = 7 and common ratio r = 2.

    Formula:Sum of a Geometric Series

    $S_n = \dfrac{a(r^{n} - 1)}{r - 1}$

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12. 12.

    Find the gravitational potential energy of a 24 kg object raised 2 m. (g = 9.8 m/s²)

    Formula:Gravitational Potential Energy

    $PE = mgh$

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13. 13.

    A force of 446 N acts on an area of 6.9 m². Find the pressure.

    Formula:Pressure

    $P = \dfrac{F}{A}$

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14. 14.

    Find the sum of the first 20 terms of an arithmetic series with first term a = 6 and common difference d = 3.

    Formula:Sum of an Arithmetic Series

    $S_n = \tfrac{n}{2}\left(2a + (n-1)d\right)$

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15. 15.

    Find the volume of a sphere of radius 12 cm. (π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Volume of a Sphere

    $V = \tfrac{4}{3} \pi r^3$

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16. 16.

    Find the gravitational potential energy of a 47 kg object raised 26 m. (g = 9.8 m/s²)

    Formula:Gravitational Potential Energy

    $PE = mgh$

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17. 17.

    A triangle has sides a = 7 cm and b = 7 cm with an included angle C = 30°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

    $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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18. 18.

    In a triangle, a = 17, b = 7 and the included angle C = 60°. Find side c (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Cosine Rule

    $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos C}$

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19. 19.

    Find the force needed to accelerate a 13 kg mass at 7.3 m/s².

    Formula:Newton's Second Law

    $F = ma$

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20. 20.

    Find the sum of the first 9 terms of an arithmetic series with first term a = 4 and common difference d = 3.

    Formula:Sum of an Arithmetic Series

    $S_n = \tfrac{n}{2}\left(2a + (n-1)d\right)$

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