United States · Grade 10 · Practice Sheet 45

1. 1.

   $4,000 is invested at 8% simple interest per year for 2 years. Find the interest earned.

   Formula:Simple Interest

   $I = \dfrac{P \times r \times t}{100}$

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2. 2.

   A triangle has sides a = 16 cm and b = 11 cm with an included angle C = 120°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

   $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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3. 3.

   A current of 3.4 A flows through a 41 Ω resistor. Find the voltage across it.

   Formula:Ohm's Law

   $V = I R$

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4. 4.

   A cylinder has radius 4 cm and height 11 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

   Formula:Volume of a Cylinder

   $V = \pi r^2 h$

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5. 5.

   Find the sum of the first 9 terms of an arithmetic series with first term a = 4 and common difference d = 2.

   Formula:Sum of an Arithmetic Series

   $S_n = \tfrac{n}{2}\left(2a + (n-1)d\right)$

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6. 6.

   A device runs at 132 V drawing 6.2 A. Find its power consumption.

   Formula:Electrical Power

   $P = V I$

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7. 7.

   A cylinder has radius 5 cm and height 19 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

   Formula:Volume of a Cylinder

   $V = \pi r^2 h$

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8. 8.

   A right-angled triangle has legs of 9 cm and 5 cm. Find the length of the hypotenuse.

   Formula:Pythagorean Theorem

   $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2}$

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9. 9.

   A body starts at 7 m/s and accelerates at 1.8 m/s² for 7 s. Find its final velocity.

   Formula:Kinematics (v = u + at)

   $v = u + at$

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10. 10.

    A 12 kg object moves at 22 m/s. Find its kinetic energy.

    Formula:Kinetic Energy

    $KE = \tfrac{1}{2} m v^2$

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11. 11.

    A bag has 9 equally likely marbles, of which 6 are red. Find the probability of drawing a red marble (to 3 d.p.).

    Formula:Simple Probability

    $P(E) = \dfrac{\text{favourable}}{\text{total}}$

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12. 12.

    A body starts at 5 m/s and accelerates at 3.8 m/s² for 3 s. Find its final velocity.

    Formula:Kinematics (v = u + at)

    $v = u + at$

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13. 13.

    Solve using the quadratic formula: x² − 8x + 15 = 0.

    Formula:Quadratic Formula

    $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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14. 14.

    A triangle has sides a = 14 cm and b = 17 cm with an included angle C = 90°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

    $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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15. 15.

    Solve for x: 6x + 13 = 61.

    Formula:Solving a Linear Equation

    $x = \dfrac{c - b}{a}$

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16. 16.

    Find the gravitational potential energy of a 45 kg object raised 12 m. (g = 9.8 m/s²)

    Formula:Gravitational Potential Energy

    $PE = mgh$

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17. 17.

    A 2 kg object moves at 8 m/s. Find its kinetic energy.

    Formula:Kinetic Energy

    $KE = \tfrac{1}{2} m v^2$

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18. 18.

    Solve for x: 4x + 1 = 37.

    Formula:Solving a Linear Equation

    $x = \dfrac{c - b}{a}$

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19. 19.

    In a triangle, a = 7, b = 6 and the included angle C = 80°. Find side c (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Cosine Rule

    $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos C}$

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20. 20.

    A device runs at 157 V drawing 3.2 A. Find its power consumption.

    Formula:Electrical Power

    $P = V I$

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