United States · Grade 10 · Practice Sheet 25

1. 1.

   A right-angled triangle has legs of 7 cm and 13 cm. Find the length of the hypotenuse.

   Formula:Pythagorean Theorem

   $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2}$

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2. 2.

   Find the momentum of a 28 kg object moving at 27 m/s.

   Formula:Momentum

   $p = mv$

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3. 3.

   A bag has 20 equally likely marbles, of which 14 are red. Find the probability of drawing a red marble (to 3 d.p.).

   Formula:Simple Probability

   $P(E) = \dfrac{\text{favourable}}{\text{total}}$

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4. 4.

   A body starts at 2 m/s and accelerates at 3.6 m/s² for 12 s. Find its final velocity.

   Formula:Kinematics (v = u + at)

   $v = u + at$

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5. 5.

   Find the force needed to accelerate a 14 kg mass at 8.2 m/s².

   Formula:Newton's Second Law

   $F = ma$

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6. 6.

   Find the sum of the first 16 terms of an arithmetic series with first term a = 12 and common difference d = 5.

   Formula:Sum of an Arithmetic Series

   $S_n = \tfrac{n}{2}\left(2a + (n-1)d\right)$

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7. 7.

   In a triangle, a = 5, b = 15 and the included angle C = 40°. Find side c (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Cosine Rule

   $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos C}$

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8. 8.

   Find the volume of a sphere of radius 6 cm. (π ≈ 3.14159)

   Formula:Volume of a Sphere

   $V = \tfrac{4}{3} \pi r^3$

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9. 9.

   A device runs at 100 V drawing 3.7 A. Find its power consumption.

   Formula:Electrical Power

   $P = V I$

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10. 10.

    Find the gravitational potential energy of a 43 kg object raised 5 m. (g = 9.8 m/s²)

    Formula:Gravitational Potential Energy

    $PE = mgh$

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11. 11.

    A bag has 27 equally likely marbles, of which 7 are red. Find the probability of drawing a red marble (to 3 d.p.).

    Formula:Simple Probability

    $P(E) = \dfrac{\text{favourable}}{\text{total}}$

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12. 12.

    A population of 6,400 grows 2% per year. Find its size after 5 years (nearest whole number).

    Formula:Exponential Growth

    $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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13. 13.

    A bag has 13 equally likely marbles, of which 10 are red. Find the probability of drawing a red marble (to 3 d.p.).

    Formula:Simple Probability

    $P(E) = \dfrac{\text{favourable}}{\text{total}}$

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14. 14.

    $4,600 is invested at 3% simple interest per year for 5 years. Find the interest earned.

    Formula:Simple Interest

    $I = \dfrac{P \times r \times t}{100}$

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15. 15.

    Find the volume of a sphere of radius 2 cm. (π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Volume of a Sphere

    $V = \tfrac{4}{3} \pi r^3$

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16. 16.

    A bag has 22 equally likely marbles, of which 14 are red. Find the probability of drawing a red marble (to 3 d.p.).

    Formula:Simple Probability

    $P(E) = \dfrac{\text{favourable}}{\text{total}}$

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17. 17.

    Find the momentum of a 4 kg object moving at 26 m/s.

    Formula:Momentum

    $p = mv$

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18. 18.

    A value changes from 169 to 255. Find the percentage change (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Percentage Change

    $\%\,\text{change} = \dfrac{\text{new} - \text{old}}{\text{old}} \times 100$

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19. 19.

    A cone has base radius 3 cm and height 7 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Volume of a Cone

    $V = \tfrac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h$

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20. 20.

    A wave has frequency 448 Hz and wavelength 2.93 m. Find its speed.

    Formula:Wave Speed

    $v = f\lambda$

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