United Kingdom · Year 11 · Practice Sheet 9

1. 1.

   A triangle has sides a = 19 cm and b = 18 cm with an included angle C = 90°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

   $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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2. 2.

   Find the sum of the first 3 terms of a geometric series with first term a = 6 and common ratio r = 4.

   Formula:Sum of a Geometric Series

   $S_n = \dfrac{a(r^{n} - 1)}{r - 1}$

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3. 3.

   Find the force needed to accelerate a 3 kg mass at 3.4 m/s².

   Formula:Newton's Second Law

   $F = ma$

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4. 4.

   Find the sum of the first 18 terms of an arithmetic series with first term a = 7 and common difference d = 1.

   Formula:Sum of an Arithmetic Series

   $S_n = \tfrac{n}{2}\left(2a + (n-1)d\right)$

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5. 5.

   A 38 kg object moves at 23 m/s. Find its kinetic energy.

   Formula:Kinetic Energy

   $KE = \tfrac{1}{2} m v^2$

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6. 6.

   Two masses 2,500 kg and 760 kg are 12 m apart. Find the gravitational force between them. (G = 6.674×10⁻¹¹)

   Formula:Newton’s Law of Gravitation

   $F = G\dfrac{m_1 m_2}{r^2}$

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7. 7.

   An object has mass 131.2 g and volume 41 cm³. Find its density.

   Formula:Density

   $\rho = \dfrac{m}{V}$

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8. 8.

   Find the population standard deviation of: 8, 17, 16, 7, 17 (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Standard Deviation (Population)

   $\sigma = \sqrt{\dfrac{\sum (x - \bar{x})^2}{n}}$

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9. 9.

   A wave has frequency 360 Hz and wavelength 3.9 m. Find its speed.

   Formula:Wave Speed

   $v = f\lambda$

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10. 10.

    A cone has base radius 10 cm and height 18 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Volume of a Cone

    $V = \tfrac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h$

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11. 11.

    A right-angled triangle has legs of 19 cm and 4 cm. Find the length of the hypotenuse.

    Formula:Pythagorean Theorem

    $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2}$

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12. 12.

    In a triangle, a = 14, b = 5 and the included angle C = 80°. Find side c (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Cosine Rule

    $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos C}$

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13. 13.

    A population of 7,700 grows 2% per year. Find its size after 5 years (nearest whole number).

    Formula:Exponential Growth

    $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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14. 14.

    A triangle has sides a = 17 cm and b = 11 cm with an included angle C = 30°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

    $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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15. 15.

    Find the momentum of a 13 kg object moving at 25 m/s.

    Formula:Momentum

    $p = mv$

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16. 16.

    Find the force needed to accelerate a 47 kg mass at 1.8 m/s².

    Formula:Newton's Second Law

    $F = ma$

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17. 17.

    Find the gravitational potential energy of a 24 kg object raised 29 m. (g = 9.8 m/s²)

    Formula:Gravitational Potential Energy

    $PE = mgh$

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18. 18.

    A population of 1,700 grows 10% per year. Find its size after 3 years (nearest whole number).

    Formula:Exponential Growth

    $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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19. 19.

    A triangle has sides a = 19 cm and b = 14 cm with an included angle C = 120°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

    $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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20. 20.

    Find the volume of a sphere of radius 3 cm. (π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Volume of a Sphere

    $V = \tfrac{4}{3} \pi r^3$

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