United Kingdom · Year 11 · Practice Sheet 18

1. 1.

   Find the momentum of a 47 kg object moving at 23 m/s.

   Formula:Momentum

   $p = mv$

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2. 2.

   A 6 kg object moves at 11 m/s. Find its kinetic energy.

   Formula:Kinetic Energy

   $KE = \tfrac{1}{2} m v^2$

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3. 3.

   £3,300 is invested at 3% compound interest per annum for 4 years. Find the final amount (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Compound Interest

   $A = P\left(1 + \dfrac{r}{100}\right)^{t}$

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4. 4.

   Find the sum of the first 4 terms of a geometric series with first term a = 4 and common ratio r = 2.

   Formula:Sum of a Geometric Series

   $S_n = \dfrac{a(r^{n} - 1)}{r - 1}$

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5. 5.

   A wave has frequency 696 Hz and wavelength 3.4 m. Find its speed.

   Formula:Wave Speed

   $v = f\lambda$

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6. 6.

   Find the population standard deviation of: 6, 16, 13, 18, 2 (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Standard Deviation (Population)

   $\sigma = \sqrt{\dfrac{\sum (x - \bar{x})^2}{n}}$

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7. 7.

   A right-angled triangle has legs of 13 cm and 11 cm. Find the length of the hypotenuse.

   Formula:Pythagorean Theorem

   $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2}$

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8. 8.

   A triangle has sides a = 12 cm and b = 12 cm with an included angle C = 120°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

   $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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9. 9.

   In a triangle, a = 11, b = 8 and the included angle C = 50°. Find side c (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Cosine Rule

   $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos C}$

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10. 10.

    A triangle has sides a = 19 cm and b = 16 cm with an included angle C = 45°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

    $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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11. 11.

    A wave has frequency 213 Hz and wavelength 4.22 m. Find its speed.

    Formula:Wave Speed

    $v = f\lambda$

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12. 12.

    Find the force needed to accelerate a 40 kg mass at 4 m/s².

    Formula:Newton's Second Law

    $F = ma$

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13. 13.

    A population of 2,500 grows 10% per year. Find its size after 8 years (nearest whole number).

    Formula:Exponential Growth

    $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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14. 14.

    In a triangle, a = 18, b = 7 and the included angle C = 110°. Find side c (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Cosine Rule

    $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos C}$

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15. 15.

    Find the force needed to accelerate a 21 kg mass at 0.7 m/s².

    Formula:Newton's Second Law

    $F = ma$

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16. 16.

    A body starts at 12 m/s and accelerates at 1.1 m/s² for 10 s. Find its final velocity.

    Formula:Kinematics (v = u + at)

    $v = u + at$

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17. 17.

    A force of 70 N acts on an area of 1.2 m². Find the pressure.

    Formula:Pressure

    $P = \dfrac{F}{A}$

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18. 18.

    Solve using the quadratic formula: x² + 7x + 12 = 0.

    Formula:Quadratic Formula

    $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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19. 19.

    A right-angled triangle has legs of 20 cm and 13 cm. Find the length of the hypotenuse.

    Formula:Pythagorean Theorem

    $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2}$

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20. 20.

    A device runs at 107 V drawing 6.2 A. Find its power consumption.

    Formula:Electrical Power

    $P = V I$

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