Taiwan · Grade 12 · Practice Sheet 18

1. 1.

   Find the gravitational potential energy of a 31 kg object raised 28 m. (g = 9.8 m/s²)

   Formula:Gravitational Potential Energy

   $PE = mgh$

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2. 2.

   Two masses 6,600 kg and 670 kg are 7 m apart. Find the gravitational force between them. (G = 6.674×10⁻¹¹)

   Formula:Newton’s Law of Gravitation

   $F = G\dfrac{m_1 m_2}{r^2}$

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3. 3.

   An object with initial velocity 0 m/s accelerates at 1.3 m/s² for 9 s. Find the distance travelled.

   Formula:Kinematics (s = ut + ½at²)

   $s = ut + \tfrac{1}{2}at^2$

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4. 4.

   Find the volume of a sphere of radius 7 cm. (π ≈ 3.14159)

   Formula:Volume of a Sphere

   $V = \tfrac{4}{3} \pi r^3$

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5. 5.

   Find the momentum of a 58 kg object moving at 27 m/s.

   Formula:Momentum

   $p = mv$

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6. 6.

   A triangle has sides a = 7 cm and b = 6 cm with an included angle C = 60°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

   $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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7. 7.

   Solve using the quadratic formula: x² + 2x − 15 = 0.

   Formula:Quadratic Formula

   $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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8. 8.

   Find the momentum of a 48 kg object moving at 16 m/s.

   Formula:Momentum

   $p = mv$

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9. 9.

   Two masses 8,900 kg and 870 kg are 5 m apart. Find the gravitational force between them. (G = 6.674×10⁻¹¹)

   Formula:Newton’s Law of Gravitation

   $F = G\dfrac{m_1 m_2}{r^2}$

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10. 10.

    A population of 7,800 grows 3% per year. Find its size after 4 years (nearest whole number).

    Formula:Exponential Growth

    $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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11. 11.

    An object with initial velocity 15 m/s accelerates at 3 m/s² for 7 s. Find the distance travelled.

    Formula:Kinematics (s = ut + ½at²)

    $s = ut + \tfrac{1}{2}at^2$

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12. 12.

    Find the force needed to accelerate a 19 kg mass at 7.2 m/s².

    Formula:Newton's Second Law

    $F = ma$

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13. 13.

    Find the gravitational potential energy of a 15 kg object raised 34 m. (g = 9.8 m/s²)

    Formula:Gravitational Potential Energy

    $PE = mgh$

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14. 14.

    NT$ 1,400 is invested at 6% compound interest per annum for 2 years. Find the final amount (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Compound Interest

    $A = P\left(1 + \dfrac{r}{100}\right)^{t}$

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15. 15.

    A wave has frequency 98 Hz and wavelength 4.29 m. Find its speed.

    Formula:Wave Speed

    $v = f\lambda$

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16. 16.

    A population of 3,900 grows 2% per year. Find its size after 4 years (nearest whole number).

    Formula:Exponential Growth

    $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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17. 17.

    In a triangle, a = 18, b = 16 and the included angle C = 70°. Find side c (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Cosine Rule

    $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos C}$

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18. 18.

    Find the sum of the first 5 terms of a geometric series with first term a = 2 and common ratio r = 2.

    Formula:Sum of a Geometric Series

    $S_n = \dfrac{a(r^{n} - 1)}{r - 1}$

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19. 19.

    Find the population standard deviation of: 3, 2, 20, 13, 3 (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Standard Deviation (Population)

    $\sigma = \sqrt{\dfrac{\sum (x - \bar{x})^2}{n}}$

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20. 20.

    A population of 5,000 grows 5% per year. Find its size after 2 years (nearest whole number).

    Formula:Exponential Growth

    $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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