Sri Lanka · Grade 10 · Practice Sheet 9

1. 1.

   Find the volume of a sphere of radius 6 cm. (π ≈ 3.14159)

   Formula:Volume of a Sphere

   $V = \tfrac{4}{3} \pi r^3$

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2. 2.

   A cylinder has radius 2 cm and height 10 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

   Formula:Volume of a Cylinder

   $V = \pi r^2 h$

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3. 3.

   A right-angled triangle has legs of 12 cm and 11 cm. Find the length of the hypotenuse.

   Formula:Pythagorean Theorem

   $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2}$

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4. 4.

   A force of 153 N acts on an area of 2.4 m². Find the pressure.

   Formula:Pressure

   $P = \dfrac{F}{A}$

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5. 5.

   A value changes from 71 to 244. Find the percentage change (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Percentage Change

   $\%\,\text{change} = \dfrac{\text{new} - \text{old}}{\text{old}} \times 100$

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6. 6.

   A wave has frequency 132 Hz and wavelength 3.22 m. Find its speed.

   Formula:Wave Speed

   $v = f\lambda$

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7. 7.

   Rs 2,000 is invested at 6% compound interest per annum for 3 years. Find the final amount (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Compound Interest

   $A = P\left(1 + \dfrac{r}{100}\right)^{t}$

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8. 8.

   Find the force needed to accelerate a 29 kg mass at 7.7 m/s².

   Formula:Newton's Second Law

   $F = ma$

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9. 9.

   Solve for x: 4x + 16 = 64.

   Formula:Solving a Linear Equation

   $x = \dfrac{c - b}{a}$

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10. 10.

    An object with initial velocity 9 m/s accelerates at 3.9 m/s² for 9 s. Find the distance travelled.

    Formula:Kinematics (s = ut + ½at²)

    $s = ut + \tfrac{1}{2}at^2$

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11. 11.

    Find the sum of the first 14 terms of an arithmetic series with first term a = 7 and common difference d = 4.

    Formula:Sum of an Arithmetic Series

    $S_n = \tfrac{n}{2}\left(2a + (n-1)d\right)$

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12. 12.

    A value changes from 118 to 104. Find the percentage change (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Percentage Change

    $\%\,\text{change} = \dfrac{\text{new} - \text{old}}{\text{old}} \times 100$

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13. 13.

    A population of 4,600 grows 5% per year. Find its size after 5 years (nearest whole number).

    Formula:Exponential Growth

    $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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14. 14.

    Find the gravitational potential energy of a 37 kg object raised 16 m. (g = 9.8 m/s²)

    Formula:Gravitational Potential Energy

    $PE = mgh$

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15. 15.

    An object with initial velocity 12 m/s accelerates at 3.9 m/s² for 4 s. Find the distance travelled.

    Formula:Kinematics (s = ut + ½at²)

    $s = ut + \tfrac{1}{2}at^2$

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16. 16.

    A triangle has sides a = 20 cm and b = 8 cm with an included angle C = 30°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

    $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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17. 17.

    A bag has 20 equally likely marbles, of which 4 are red. Find the probability of drawing a red marble (to 3 d.p.).

    Formula:Simple Probability

    $P(E) = \dfrac{\text{favourable}}{\text{total}}$

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18. 18.

    An object has mass 137.5 g and volume 25 cm³. Find its density.

    Formula:Density

    $\rho = \dfrac{m}{V}$

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19. 19.

    A body starts at 16 m/s and accelerates at 5.8 m/s² for 5 s. Find its final velocity.

    Formula:Kinematics (v = u + at)

    $v = u + at$

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20. 20.

    A device runs at 142 V drawing 8.2 A. Find its power consumption.

    Formula:Electrical Power

    $P = V I$

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