Sri Lanka · Grade 10 · Practice Sheet 50

1. 1.

   A population of 6,900 grows 2% per year. Find its size after 4 years (nearest whole number).

   Formula:Exponential Growth

   $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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2. 2.

   Find the gravitational potential energy of a 2 kg object raised 40 m. (g = 9.8 m/s²)

   Formula:Gravitational Potential Energy

   $PE = mgh$

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3. 3.

   In a triangle, a = 11, b = 13 and the included angle C = 40°. Find side c (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Cosine Rule

   $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos C}$

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4. 4.

   A population of 3,100 grows 8% per year. Find its size after 5 years (nearest whole number).

   Formula:Exponential Growth

   $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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5. 5.

   A 4 kg object moves at 3 m/s. Find its kinetic energy.

   Formula:Kinetic Energy

   $KE = \tfrac{1}{2} m v^2$

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6. 6.

   A body starts at 13 m/s and accelerates at 2.5 m/s² for 5 s. Find its final velocity.

   Formula:Kinematics (v = u + at)

   $v = u + at$

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7. 7.

   A bag has 24 equally likely marbles, of which 5 are red. Find the probability of drawing a red marble (to 3 d.p.).

   Formula:Simple Probability

   $P(E) = \dfrac{\text{favourable}}{\text{total}}$

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8. 8.

   In a triangle, a = 13, b = 16 and the included angle C = 40°. Find side c (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Cosine Rule

   $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos C}$

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9. 9.

   A 23 kg object moves at 14 m/s. Find its kinetic energy.

   Formula:Kinetic Energy

   $KE = \tfrac{1}{2} m v^2$

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10. 10.

    An object has mass 254.1 g and volume 33 cm³. Find its density.

    Formula:Density

    $\rho = \dfrac{m}{V}$

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11. 11.

    A right-angled triangle has legs of 20 cm and 14 cm. Find the length of the hypotenuse.

    Formula:Pythagorean Theorem

    $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2}$

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12. 12.

    Find the force needed to accelerate a 17 kg mass at 1.7 m/s².

    Formula:Newton's Second Law

    $F = ma$

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13. 13.

    A 21 kg object moves at 2 m/s. Find its kinetic energy.

    Formula:Kinetic Energy

    $KE = \tfrac{1}{2} m v^2$

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14. 14.

    Solve for x: 7x + 7 = 63.

    Formula:Solving a Linear Equation

    $x = \dfrac{c - b}{a}$

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15. 15.

    A bag has 26 equally likely marbles, of which 13 are red. Find the probability of drawing a red marble (to 3 d.p.).

    Formula:Simple Probability

    $P(E) = \dfrac{\text{favourable}}{\text{total}}$

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16. 16.

    Rs 1,500 is invested at 6% simple interest per year for 4 years. Find the interest earned.

    Formula:Simple Interest

    $I = \dfrac{P \times r \times t}{100}$

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17. 17.

    A cylinder has radius 5 cm and height 19 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Volume of a Cylinder

    $V = \pi r^2 h$

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18. 18.

    A current of 7.1 A flows through a 60 Ω resistor. Find the voltage across it.

    Formula:Ohm's Law

    $V = I R$

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19. 19.

    A 22 kg object moves at 10 m/s. Find its kinetic energy.

    Formula:Kinetic Energy

    $KE = \tfrac{1}{2} m v^2$

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20. 20.

    Find the force needed to accelerate a 54 kg mass at 4.8 m/s².

    Formula:Newton's Second Law

    $F = ma$

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