Spain · Grado 12 · Practice Sheet 49

1. 1.

   An object with initial velocity 13 m/s accelerates at 2.2 m/s² for 5 s. Find the distance travelled.

   Formula:Kinematics (s = ut + ½at²)

   $s = ut + \tfrac{1}{2}at^2$

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2. 2.

   Find the volume of a sphere of radius 4 cm. (π ≈ 3.14159)

   Formula:Volume of a Sphere

   $V = \tfrac{4}{3} \pi r^3$

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3. 3.

   A wave has frequency 489 Hz and wavelength 1.5 m. Find its speed.

   Formula:Wave Speed

   $v = f\lambda$

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4. 4.

   A population of 4,300 grows 8% per year. Find its size after 6 years (nearest whole number).

   Formula:Exponential Growth

   $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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5. 5.

   A current of 3.7 A flows through a 39 Ω resistor. Find the voltage across it.

   Formula:Ohm's Law

   $V = I R$

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6. 6.

   In a triangle, a = 16, b = 14 and the included angle C = 50°. Find side c (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Cosine Rule

   $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos C}$

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7. 7.

   A body starts at 15 m/s and accelerates at 2 m/s² for 6 s. Find its final velocity.

   Formula:Kinematics (v = u + at)

   $v = u + at$

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8. 8.

   Find the sum of the first 8 terms of a geometric series with first term a = 1 and common ratio r = 2.

   Formula:Sum of a Geometric Series

   $S_n = \dfrac{a(r^{n} - 1)}{r - 1}$

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9. 9.

   Find the force needed to accelerate a 17 kg mass at 8.9 m/s².

   Formula:Newton's Second Law

   $F = ma$

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10. 10.

    A cone has base radius 7 cm and height 24 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Volume of a Cone

    $V = \tfrac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h$

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11. 11.

    Find the sum of the first 8 terms of a geometric series with first term a = 6 and common ratio r = 2.

    Formula:Sum of a Geometric Series

    $S_n = \dfrac{a(r^{n} - 1)}{r - 1}$

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12. 12.

    A device runs at 50 V drawing 9 A. Find its power consumption.

    Formula:Electrical Power

    $P = V I$

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13. 13.

    In a triangle, a = 12, b = 6 and the included angle C = 50°. Find side c (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Cosine Rule

    $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos C}$

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14. 14.

    Find the sum of the first 7 terms of a geometric series with first term a = 2 and common ratio r = 3.

    Formula:Sum of a Geometric Series

    $S_n = \dfrac{a(r^{n} - 1)}{r - 1}$

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15. 15.

    Two masses 3,600 kg and 380 kg are 13 m apart. Find the gravitational force between them. (G = 6.674×10⁻¹¹)

    Formula:Newton’s Law of Gravitation

    $F = G\dfrac{m_1 m_2}{r^2}$

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16. 16.

    A force of 42 N acts on an area of 4.6 m². Find the pressure.

    Formula:Pressure

    $P = \dfrac{F}{A}$

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17. 17.

    Find the gravitational potential energy of a 36 kg object raised 32 m. (g = 9.8 m/s²)

    Formula:Gravitational Potential Energy

    $PE = mgh$

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18. 18.

    Two masses 5,300 kg and 700 kg are 7 m apart. Find the gravitational force between them. (G = 6.674×10⁻¹¹)

    Formula:Newton’s Law of Gravitation

    $F = G\dfrac{m_1 m_2}{r^2}$

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19. 19.

    €500 is invested at 8% compound interest per annum for 2 years. Find the final amount (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Compound Interest

    $A = P\left(1 + \dfrac{r}{100}\right)^{t}$

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20. 20.

    Solve using the quadratic formula: x² − 2x + 0 = 0.

    Formula:Quadratic Formula

    $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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