Spain · Grado 12 · Practice Sheet 46

1. 1.

   A population of 2,500 grows 5% per year. Find its size after 8 years (nearest whole number).

   Formula:Exponential Growth

   $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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2. 2.

   Find the gravitational potential energy of a 49 kg object raised 29 m. (g = 9.8 m/s²)

   Formula:Gravitational Potential Energy

   $PE = mgh$

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3. 3.

   A wave has frequency 193 Hz and wavelength 0.87 m. Find its speed.

   Formula:Wave Speed

   $v = f\lambda$

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4. 4.

   Find the sum of the first 6 terms of a geometric series with first term a = 3 and common ratio r = 4.

   Formula:Sum of a Geometric Series

   $S_n = \dfrac{a(r^{n} - 1)}{r - 1}$

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5. 5.

   A wave has frequency 308 Hz and wavelength 0.79 m. Find its speed.

   Formula:Wave Speed

   $v = f\lambda$

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6. 6.

   Find the force needed to accelerate a 56 kg mass at 2.5 m/s².

   Formula:Newton's Second Law

   $F = ma$

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7. 7.

   A force of 105 N moves an object 23 m in the direction of the force. Find the work done.

   Formula:Work Done

   $W = F d$

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8. 8.

   A cone has base radius 2 cm and height 13 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

   Formula:Volume of a Cone

   $V = \tfrac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h$

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9. 9.

   A triangle has sides a = 16 cm and b = 13 cm with an included angle C = 120°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

   $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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10. 10.

    Find the volume of a sphere of radius 7 cm. (π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Volume of a Sphere

    $V = \tfrac{4}{3} \pi r^3$

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11. 11.

    Find the momentum of a 59 kg object moving at 24 m/s.

    Formula:Momentum

    $p = mv$

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12. 12.

    A 2 kg object moves at 16 m/s. Find its kinetic energy.

    Formula:Kinetic Energy

    $KE = \tfrac{1}{2} m v^2$

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13. 13.

    A triangle has sides a = 5 cm and b = 6 cm with an included angle C = 60°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

    $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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14. 14.

    A 31 kg object moves at 7 m/s. Find its kinetic energy.

    Formula:Kinetic Energy

    $KE = \tfrac{1}{2} m v^2$

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15. 15.

    Solve using the quadratic formula: x² + 1x − 20 = 0.

    Formula:Quadratic Formula

    $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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16. 16.

    €3,700 is invested at 5% compound interest per annum for 5 years. Find the final amount (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Compound Interest

    $A = P\left(1 + \dfrac{r}{100}\right)^{t}$

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17. 17.

    Find the sum of the first 13 terms of an arithmetic series with first term a = 12 and common difference d = 4.

    Formula:Sum of an Arithmetic Series

    $S_n = \tfrac{n}{2}\left(2a + (n-1)d\right)$

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18. 18.

    A wave has frequency 195 Hz and wavelength 1.43 m. Find its speed.

    Formula:Wave Speed

    $v = f\lambda$

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19. 19.

    Solve using the quadratic formula: x² + 4x + 3 = 0.

    Formula:Quadratic Formula

    $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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20. 20.

    A current of 7.8 A flows through a 25 Ω resistor. Find the voltage across it.

    Formula:Ohm's Law

    $V = I R$

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