Spain · Grado 12 · Practice Sheet 31

1. 1.

   Two masses 4,900 kg and 540 kg are 8 m apart. Find the gravitational force between them. (G = 6.674×10⁻¹¹)

   Formula:Newton’s Law of Gravitation

   $F = G\dfrac{m_1 m_2}{r^2}$

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2. 2.

   Find the volume of a sphere of radius 10 cm. (π ≈ 3.14159)

   Formula:Volume of a Sphere

   $V = \tfrac{4}{3} \pi r^3$

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3. 3.

   A population of 4,500 grows 8% per year. Find its size after 3 years (nearest whole number).

   Formula:Exponential Growth

   $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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4. 4.

   Find the force needed to accelerate a 53 kg mass at 1.6 m/s².

   Formula:Newton's Second Law

   $F = ma$

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5. 5.

   Find the momentum of a 29 kg object moving at 10 m/s.

   Formula:Momentum

   $p = mv$

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6. 6.

   A current of 6 A flows through a 8 Ω resistor. Find the voltage across it.

   Formula:Ohm's Law

   $V = I R$

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7. 7.

   A cone has base radius 7 cm and height 22 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

   Formula:Volume of a Cone

   $V = \tfrac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h$

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8. 8.

   A current of 6.4 A flows through a 18 Ω resistor. Find the voltage across it.

   Formula:Ohm's Law

   $V = I R$

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9. 9.

   Find the sum of the first 7 terms of an arithmetic series with first term a = 6 and common difference d = 2.

   Formula:Sum of an Arithmetic Series

   $S_n = \tfrac{n}{2}\left(2a + (n-1)d\right)$

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10. 10.

    Two masses 6,500 kg and 220 kg are 15 m apart. Find the gravitational force between them. (G = 6.674×10⁻¹¹)

    Formula:Newton’s Law of Gravitation

    $F = G\dfrac{m_1 m_2}{r^2}$

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11. 11.

    A cone has base radius 7 cm and height 13 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Volume of a Cone

    $V = \tfrac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h$

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12. 12.

    Solve using the quadratic formula: x² + 4x + 3 = 0.

    Formula:Quadratic Formula

    $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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13. 13.

    A 8 kg object moves at 3 m/s. Find its kinetic energy.

    Formula:Kinetic Energy

    $KE = \tfrac{1}{2} m v^2$

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14. 14.

    Solve using the quadratic formula: x² − 9x + 20 = 0.

    Formula:Quadratic Formula

    $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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15. 15.

    Two masses 7,400 kg and 680 kg are 17 m apart. Find the gravitational force between them. (G = 6.674×10⁻¹¹)

    Formula:Newton’s Law of Gravitation

    $F = G\dfrac{m_1 m_2}{r^2}$

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16. 16.

    A force of 12 N moves an object 22 m in the direction of the force. Find the work done.

    Formula:Work Done

    $W = F d$

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17. 17.

    Find the gravitational potential energy of a 38 kg object raised 35 m. (g = 9.8 m/s²)

    Formula:Gravitational Potential Energy

    $PE = mgh$

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18. 18.

    A population of 3,400 grows 5% per year. Find its size after 5 years (nearest whole number).

    Formula:Exponential Growth

    $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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19. 19.

    Find the force needed to accelerate a 32 kg mass at 4 m/s².

    Formula:Newton's Second Law

    $F = ma$

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20. 20.

    €800 is invested at 8% compound interest per annum for 2 years. Find the final amount (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Compound Interest

    $A = P\left(1 + \dfrac{r}{100}\right)^{t}$

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