South Korea · Grade 12 · Practice Sheet 18

1. 1.

   ₩4,000 is invested at 8% compound interest per annum for 4 years. Find the final amount (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Compound Interest

   $A = P\left(1 + \dfrac{r}{100}\right)^{t}$

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2. 2.

   In a triangle, a = 14, b = 12 and the included angle C = 110°. Find side c (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Cosine Rule

   $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos C}$

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3. 3.

   A cone has base radius 6 cm and height 18 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

   Formula:Volume of a Cone

   $V = \tfrac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h$

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4. 4.

   Find the force needed to accelerate a 9 kg mass at 4.5 m/s².

   Formula:Newton's Second Law

   $F = ma$

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5. 5.

   A cone has base radius 8 cm and height 10 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

   Formula:Volume of a Cone

   $V = \tfrac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h$

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6. 6.

   In a triangle, a = 17, b = 7 and the included angle C = 40°. Find side c (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Cosine Rule

   $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos C}$

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7. 7.

   Find the momentum of a 21 kg object moving at 24 m/s.

   Formula:Momentum

   $p = mv$

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8. 8.

   A population of 3,100 grows 5% per year. Find its size after 8 years (nearest whole number).

   Formula:Exponential Growth

   $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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9. 9.

   A force of 448 N acts on an area of 2.5 m². Find the pressure.

   Formula:Pressure

   $P = \dfrac{F}{A}$

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10. 10.

    Find the force needed to accelerate a 58 kg mass at 5.7 m/s².

    Formula:Newton's Second Law

    $F = ma$

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11. 11.

    Two masses 1,900 kg and 690 kg are 16 m apart. Find the gravitational force between them. (G = 6.674×10⁻¹¹)

    Formula:Newton’s Law of Gravitation

    $F = G\dfrac{m_1 m_2}{r^2}$

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12. 12.

    Find the momentum of a 32 kg object moving at 19 m/s.

    Formula:Momentum

    $p = mv$

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13. 13.

    A population of 8,300 grows 2% per year. Find its size after 8 years (nearest whole number).

    Formula:Exponential Growth

    $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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14. 14.

    Find the sum of the first 15 terms of an arithmetic series with first term a = 7 and common difference d = 6.

    Formula:Sum of an Arithmetic Series

    $S_n = \tfrac{n}{2}\left(2a + (n-1)d\right)$

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15. 15.

    A population of 2,300 grows 5% per year. Find its size after 8 years (nearest whole number).

    Formula:Exponential Growth

    $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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16. 16.

    A force of 11 N moves an object 4 m in the direction of the force. Find the work done.

    Formula:Work Done

    $W = F d$

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17. 17.

    ₩500 is invested at 8% compound interest per annum for 3 years. Find the final amount (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Compound Interest

    $A = P\left(1 + \dfrac{r}{100}\right)^{t}$

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18. 18.

    A current of 3.1 A flows through a 5 Ω resistor. Find the voltage across it.

    Formula:Ohm's Law

    $V = I R$

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19. 19.

    A body starts at 4 m/s and accelerates at 2.1 m/s² for 5 s. Find its final velocity.

    Formula:Kinematics (v = u + at)

    $v = u + at$

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20. 20.

    Solve using the quadratic formula: x² + 3x − 4 = 0.

    Formula:Quadratic Formula

    $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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