South Africa · Grade 10 · Practice Sheet 34

1. 1.

   A body starts at 4 m/s and accelerates at 2.9 m/s² for 10 s. Find its final velocity.

   Formula:Kinematics (v = u + at)

   $v = u + at$

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2. 2.

   A value changes from 158 to 220. Find the percentage change (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Percentage Change

   $\%\,\text{change} = \dfrac{\text{new} - \text{old}}{\text{old}} \times 100$

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3. 3.

   Find the force needed to accelerate a 47 kg mass at 0.9 m/s².

   Formula:Newton's Second Law

   $F = ma$

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4. 4.

   Find the gravitational potential energy of a 40 kg object raised 39 m. (g = 9.8 m/s²)

   Formula:Gravitational Potential Energy

   $PE = mgh$

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5. 5.

   A cylinder has radius 7 cm and height 25 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

   Formula:Volume of a Cylinder

   $V = \pi r^2 h$

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6. 6.

   A 12 kg object moves at 6 m/s. Find its kinetic energy.

   Formula:Kinetic Energy

   $KE = \tfrac{1}{2} m v^2$

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7. 7.

   R600 is invested at 6% compound interest per annum for 2 years. Find the final amount (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Compound Interest

   $A = P\left(1 + \dfrac{r}{100}\right)^{t}$

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8. 8.

   A value changes from 49 to 241. Find the percentage change (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Percentage Change

   $\%\,\text{change} = \dfrac{\text{new} - \text{old}}{\text{old}} \times 100$

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9. 9.

   A body starts at 4 m/s and accelerates at 5.3 m/s² for 6 s. Find its final velocity.

   Formula:Kinematics (v = u + at)

   $v = u + at$

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10. 10.

    An object with initial velocity 6 m/s accelerates at 4.1 m/s² for 9 s. Find the distance travelled.

    Formula:Kinematics (s = ut + ½at²)

    $s = ut + \tfrac{1}{2}at^2$

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11. 11.

    A body starts at 6 m/s and accelerates at 1.4 m/s² for 6 s. Find its final velocity.

    Formula:Kinematics (v = u + at)

    $v = u + at$

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12. 12.

    Find the momentum of a 46 kg object moving at 12 m/s.

    Formula:Momentum

    $p = mv$

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13. 13.

    R4,800 is invested at 3% simple interest per year for 6 years. Find the interest earned.

    Formula:Simple Interest

    $I = \dfrac{P \times r \times t}{100}$

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14. 14.

    A device runs at 41 V drawing 0.3 A. Find its power consumption.

    Formula:Electrical Power

    $P = V I$

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15. 15.

    A current of 3.1 A flows through a 53 Ω resistor. Find the voltage across it.

    Formula:Ohm's Law

    $V = I R$

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16. 16.

    In a triangle, a = 12, b = 16 and the included angle C = 100°. Find side c (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Cosine Rule

    $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos C}$

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17. 17.

    A right-angled triangle has legs of 8 cm and 6 cm. Find the length of the hypotenuse.

    Formula:Pythagorean Theorem

    $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2}$

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18. 18.

    A cylinder has radius 5 cm and height 9 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Volume of a Cylinder

    $V = \pi r^2 h$

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19. 19.

    A population of 1,500 grows 3% per year. Find its size after 7 years (nearest whole number).

    Formula:Exponential Growth

    $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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20. 20.

    A cylinder has radius 8 cm and height 11 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Volume of a Cylinder

    $V = \pi r^2 h$

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