Romania · Grade 10 · Practice Sheet 40

1. 1.

   lei 4,500 is invested at 5% simple interest per year for 2 years. Find the interest earned.

   Formula:Simple Interest

   $I = \dfrac{P \times r \times t}{100}$

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2. 2.

   A triangle has sides a = 8 cm and b = 9 cm with an included angle C = 60°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

   $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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3. 3.

   Find the sum of the first 6 terms of an arithmetic series with first term a = 11 and common difference d = 6.

   Formula:Sum of an Arithmetic Series

   $S_n = \tfrac{n}{2}\left(2a + (n-1)d\right)$

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4. 4.

   A value changes from 144 to 49. Find the percentage change (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Percentage Change

   $\%\,\text{change} = \dfrac{\text{new} - \text{old}}{\text{old}} \times 100$

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5. 5.

   A body starts at 4 m/s and accelerates at 4.3 m/s² for 8 s. Find its final velocity.

   Formula:Kinematics (v = u + at)

   $v = u + at$

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6. 6.

   A triangle has sides a = 16 cm and b = 20 cm with an included angle C = 30°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

   $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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7. 7.

   A force of 313 N acts on an area of 2.2 m². Find the pressure.

   Formula:Pressure

   $P = \dfrac{F}{A}$

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8. 8.

   A value changes from 153 to 238. Find the percentage change (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Percentage Change

   $\%\,\text{change} = \dfrac{\text{new} - \text{old}}{\text{old}} \times 100$

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9. 9.

   A right-angled triangle has legs of 3 cm and 15 cm. Find the length of the hypotenuse.

   Formula:Pythagorean Theorem

   $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2}$

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10. 10.

    An object with initial velocity 12 m/s accelerates at 2.2 m/s² for 2 s. Find the distance travelled.

    Formula:Kinematics (s = ut + ½at²)

    $s = ut + \tfrac{1}{2}at^2$

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11. 11.

    A value changes from 72 to 60. Find the percentage change (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Percentage Change

    $\%\,\text{change} = \dfrac{\text{new} - \text{old}}{\text{old}} \times 100$

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12. 12.

    A cylinder has radius 14 cm and height 10 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Volume of a Cylinder

    $V = \pi r^2 h$

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13. 13.

    A device runs at 35 V drawing 0.8 A. Find its power consumption.

    Formula:Electrical Power

    $P = V I$

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14. 14.

    A value changes from 42 to 45. Find the percentage change (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Percentage Change

    $\%\,\text{change} = \dfrac{\text{new} - \text{old}}{\text{old}} \times 100$

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15. 15.

    An object with initial velocity 5 m/s accelerates at 3.5 m/s² for 4 s. Find the distance travelled.

    Formula:Kinematics (s = ut + ½at²)

    $s = ut + \tfrac{1}{2}at^2$

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16. 16.

    A bag has 12 equally likely marbles, of which 8 are red. Find the probability of drawing a red marble (to 3 d.p.).

    Formula:Simple Probability

    $P(E) = \dfrac{\text{favourable}}{\text{total}}$

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17. 17.

    A device runs at 226 V drawing 4.1 A. Find its power consumption.

    Formula:Electrical Power

    $P = V I$

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18. 18.

    Solve for x: 2x + 15 = 35.

    Formula:Solving a Linear Equation

    $x = \dfrac{c - b}{a}$

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19. 19.

    lei 2,200 is invested at 10% simple interest per year for 4 years. Find the interest earned.

    Formula:Simple Interest

    $I = \dfrac{P \times r \times t}{100}$

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20. 20.

    Find the gravitational potential energy of a 37 kg object raised 35 m. (g = 9.8 m/s²)

    Formula:Gravitational Potential Energy

    $PE = mgh$

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