Romania · Grade 10 · Practice Sheet 36

1. 1.

   A value changes from 86 to 110. Find the percentage change (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Percentage Change

   $\%\,\text{change} = \dfrac{\text{new} - \text{old}}{\text{old}} \times 100$

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2. 2.

   An object with initial velocity 9 m/s accelerates at 4 m/s² for 6 s. Find the distance travelled.

   Formula:Kinematics (s = ut + ½at²)

   $s = ut + \tfrac{1}{2}at^2$

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3. 3.

   A 23 kg object moves at 11 m/s. Find its kinetic energy.

   Formula:Kinetic Energy

   $KE = \tfrac{1}{2} m v^2$

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4. 4.

   A population of 7,400 grows 2% per year. Find its size after 7 years (nearest whole number).

   Formula:Exponential Growth

   $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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5. 5.

   A wave has frequency 840 Hz and wavelength 1.47 m. Find its speed.

   Formula:Wave Speed

   $v = f\lambda$

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6. 6.

   lei 2,000 is invested at 8% simple interest per year for 2 years. Find the interest earned.

   Formula:Simple Interest

   $I = \dfrac{P \times r \times t}{100}$

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7. 7.

   A wave has frequency 544 Hz and wavelength 3.52 m. Find its speed.

   Formula:Wave Speed

   $v = f\lambda$

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8. 8.

   An object has mass 37.8 g and volume 7 cm³. Find its density.

   Formula:Density

   $\rho = \dfrac{m}{V}$

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9. 9.

   A force of 73 N moves an object 27 m in the direction of the force. Find the work done.

   Formula:Work Done

   $W = F d$

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10. 10.

    A cone has base radius 6 cm and height 6 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Volume of a Cone

    $V = \tfrac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h$

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11. 11.

    A right-angled triangle has legs of 14 cm and 5 cm. Find the length of the hypotenuse.

    Formula:Pythagorean Theorem

    $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2}$

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12. 12.

    Find the volume of a sphere of radius 8 cm. (π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Volume of a Sphere

    $V = \tfrac{4}{3} \pi r^3$

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13. 13.

    A device runs at 150 V drawing 8.5 A. Find its power consumption.

    Formula:Electrical Power

    $P = V I$

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14. 14.

    Find the force needed to accelerate a 18 kg mass at 8 m/s².

    Formula:Newton's Second Law

    $F = ma$

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15. 15.

    Find the volume of a sphere of radius 3 cm. (π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Volume of a Sphere

    $V = \tfrac{4}{3} \pi r^3$

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16. 16.

    A bag has 11 equally likely marbles, of which 4 are red. Find the probability of drawing a red marble (to 3 d.p.).

    Formula:Simple Probability

    $P(E) = \dfrac{\text{favourable}}{\text{total}}$

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17. 17.

    A right-angled triangle has legs of 14 cm and 10 cm. Find the length of the hypotenuse.

    Formula:Pythagorean Theorem

    $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2}$

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18. 18.

    A device runs at 55 V drawing 3.7 A. Find its power consumption.

    Formula:Electrical Power

    $P = V I$

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19. 19.

    lei 900 is invested at 5% simple interest per year for 3 years. Find the interest earned.

    Formula:Simple Interest

    $I = \dfrac{P \times r \times t}{100}$

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20. 20.

    Solve using the quadratic formula: x² + 7x + 6 = 0.

    Formula:Quadratic Formula

    $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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