Romania · Grade 10 · Practice Sheet 12

1. 1.

   A body starts at 8 m/s and accelerates at 3.8 m/s² for 8 s. Find its final velocity.

   Formula:Kinematics (v = u + at)

   $v = u + at$

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2. 2.

   A cylinder has radius 14 cm and height 23 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

   Formula:Volume of a Cylinder

   $V = \pi r^2 h$

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3. 3.

   Solve for x: 6x + 20 = 62.

   Formula:Solving a Linear Equation

   $x = \dfrac{c - b}{a}$

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4. 4.

   A right-angled triangle has legs of 14 cm and 4 cm. Find the length of the hypotenuse.

   Formula:Pythagorean Theorem

   $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2}$

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5. 5.

   In a triangle, a = 5, b = 12 and the included angle C = 40°. Find side c (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Cosine Rule

   $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos C}$

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6. 6.

   A device runs at 77 V drawing 5.2 A. Find its power consumption.

   Formula:Electrical Power

   $P = V I$

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7. 7.

   In a triangle, a = 10, b = 9 and the included angle C = 50°. Find side c (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Cosine Rule

   $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos C}$

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8. 8.

   A cone has base radius 7 cm and height 10 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

   Formula:Volume of a Cone

   $V = \tfrac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h$

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9. 9.

   Find the sum of the first 14 terms of an arithmetic series with first term a = 2 and common difference d = 4.

   Formula:Sum of an Arithmetic Series

   $S_n = \tfrac{n}{2}\left(2a + (n-1)d\right)$

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10. 10.

    A cylinder has radius 2 cm and height 27 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Volume of a Cylinder

    $V = \pi r^2 h$

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11. 11.

    An object has mass 67.2 g and volume 32 cm³. Find its density.

    Formula:Density

    $\rho = \dfrac{m}{V}$

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12. 12.

    A population of 8,400 grows 2% per year. Find its size after 6 years (nearest whole number).

    Formula:Exponential Growth

    $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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13. 13.

    In a triangle, a = 16, b = 7 and the included angle C = 70°. Find side c (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Cosine Rule

    $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos C}$

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14. 14.

    Solve using the quadratic formula: x² − 6x + 5 = 0.

    Formula:Quadratic Formula

    $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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15. 15.

    A wave has frequency 629 Hz and wavelength 4.74 m. Find its speed.

    Formula:Wave Speed

    $v = f\lambda$

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16. 16.

    A cylinder has radius 7 cm and height 10 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Volume of a Cylinder

    $V = \pi r^2 h$

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17. 17.

    lei 1,300 is invested at 8% simple interest per year for 4 years. Find the interest earned.

    Formula:Simple Interest

    $I = \dfrac{P \times r \times t}{100}$

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18. 18.

    Solve using the quadratic formula: x² − 10x + 24 = 0.

    Formula:Quadratic Formula

    $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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19. 19.

    A bag has 14 equally likely marbles, of which 13 are red. Find the probability of drawing a red marble (to 3 d.p.).

    Formula:Simple Probability

    $P(E) = \dfrac{\text{favourable}}{\text{total}}$

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20. 20.

    A body starts at 12 m/s and accelerates at 3.7 m/s² for 6 s. Find its final velocity.

    Formula:Kinematics (v = u + at)

    $v = u + at$

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