Portugal · Ano 12 · Practice Sheet 5

1. 1.

   A population of 9,000 grows 8% per year. Find its size after 6 years (nearest whole number).

   Formula:Exponential Growth

   $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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2. 2.

   An object with initial velocity 10 m/s accelerates at 2.6 m/s² for 2 s. Find the distance travelled.

   Formula:Kinematics (s = ut + ½at²)

   $s = ut + \tfrac{1}{2}at^2$

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3. 3.

   Find the force needed to accelerate a 5 kg mass at 6.9 m/s².

   Formula:Newton's Second Law

   $F = ma$

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4. 4.

   Find the momentum of a 49 kg object moving at 18 m/s.

   Formula:Momentum

   $p = mv$

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5. 5.

   A triangle has sides a = 16 cm and b = 15 cm with an included angle C = 45°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

   $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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6. 6.

   Find the sum of the first 9 terms of an arithmetic series with first term a = 1 and common difference d = 2.

   Formula:Sum of an Arithmetic Series

   $S_n = \tfrac{n}{2}\left(2a + (n-1)d\right)$

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7. 7.

   A 29 kg object moves at 24 m/s. Find its kinetic energy.

   Formula:Kinetic Energy

   $KE = \tfrac{1}{2} m v^2$

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8. 8.

   A force of 114 N moves an object 18 m in the direction of the force. Find the work done.

   Formula:Work Done

   $W = F d$

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9. 9.

   Two masses 6,300 kg and 570 kg are 10 m apart. Find the gravitational force between them. (G = 6.674×10⁻¹¹)

   Formula:Newton’s Law of Gravitation

   $F = G\dfrac{m_1 m_2}{r^2}$

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10. 10.

    A population of 4,900 grows 5% per year. Find its size after 5 years (nearest whole number).

    Formula:Exponential Growth

    $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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11. 11.

    Solve using the quadratic formula: x² + 6x + 0 = 0.

    Formula:Quadratic Formula

    $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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12. 12.

    Find the momentum of a 41 kg object moving at 28 m/s.

    Formula:Momentum

    $p = mv$

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13. 13.

    Find the force needed to accelerate a 31 kg mass at 0.5 m/s².

    Formula:Newton's Second Law

    $F = ma$

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14. 14.

    A force of 414 N acts on an area of 3.6 m². Find the pressure.

    Formula:Pressure

    $P = \dfrac{F}{A}$

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15. 15.

    Two masses 4,700 kg and 530 kg are 13 m apart. Find the gravitational force between them. (G = 6.674×10⁻¹¹)

    Formula:Newton’s Law of Gravitation

    $F = G\dfrac{m_1 m_2}{r^2}$

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16. 16.

    A cone has base radius 2 cm and height 23 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Volume of a Cone

    $V = \tfrac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h$

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17. 17.

    Find the force needed to accelerate a 47 kg mass at 8.5 m/s².

    Formula:Newton's Second Law

    $F = ma$

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18. 18.

    An object with initial velocity 10 m/s accelerates at 4.1 m/s² for 10 s. Find the distance travelled.

    Formula:Kinematics (s = ut + ½at²)

    $s = ut + \tfrac{1}{2}at^2$

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19. 19.

    Find the sum of the first 16 terms of an arithmetic series with first term a = 4 and common difference d = 7.

    Formula:Sum of an Arithmetic Series

    $S_n = \tfrac{n}{2}\left(2a + (n-1)d\right)$

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20. 20.

    In a triangle, a = 18, b = 7 and the included angle C = 40°. Find side c (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Cosine Rule

    $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos C}$

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