Portugal · Ano 10 · Practice Sheet 38

1. 1.

   In a triangle, a = 8, b = 15 and the included angle C = 110°. Find side c (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Cosine Rule

   $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos C}$

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2. 2.

   A 3 kg object moves at 6 m/s. Find its kinetic energy.

   Formula:Kinetic Energy

   $KE = \tfrac{1}{2} m v^2$

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3. 3.

   A value changes from 191 to 54. Find the percentage change (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Percentage Change

   $\%\,\text{change} = \dfrac{\text{new} - \text{old}}{\text{old}} \times 100$

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4. 4.

   Solve for x: 2x + 20 = 44.

   Formula:Solving a Linear Equation

   $x = \dfrac{c - b}{a}$

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5. 5.

   Find the force needed to accelerate a 55 kg mass at 1.3 m/s².

   Formula:Newton's Second Law

   $F = ma$

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6. 6.

   A bag has 9 equally likely marbles, of which 6 are red. Find the probability of drawing a red marble (to 3 d.p.).

   Formula:Simple Probability

   $P(E) = \dfrac{\text{favourable}}{\text{total}}$

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7. 7.

   A right-angled triangle has legs of 8 cm and 6 cm. Find the length of the hypotenuse.

   Formula:Pythagorean Theorem

   $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2}$

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8. 8.

   A 14 kg object moves at 25 m/s. Find its kinetic energy.

   Formula:Kinetic Energy

   $KE = \tfrac{1}{2} m v^2$

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9. 9.

   A population of 8,300 grows 8% per year. Find its size after 3 years (nearest whole number).

   Formula:Exponential Growth

   $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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10. 10.

    A bag has 18 equally likely marbles, of which 5 are red. Find the probability of drawing a red marble (to 3 d.p.).

    Formula:Simple Probability

    $P(E) = \dfrac{\text{favourable}}{\text{total}}$

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11. 11.

    €1,300 is invested at 8% compound interest per annum for 3 years. Find the final amount (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Compound Interest

    $A = P\left(1 + \dfrac{r}{100}\right)^{t}$

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12. 12.

    Solve using the quadratic formula: x² + 6x + 0 = 0.

    Formula:Quadratic Formula

    $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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13. 13.

    A force of 75 N moves an object 12 m in the direction of the force. Find the work done.

    Formula:Work Done

    $W = F d$

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14. 14.

    Find the sum of the first 9 terms of an arithmetic series with first term a = 12 and common difference d = 3.

    Formula:Sum of an Arithmetic Series

    $S_n = \tfrac{n}{2}\left(2a + (n-1)d\right)$

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15. 15.

    A body starts at 11 m/s and accelerates at 3.5 m/s² for 7 s. Find its final velocity.

    Formula:Kinematics (v = u + at)

    $v = u + at$

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16. 16.

    A force of 352 N acts on an area of 4.2 m². Find the pressure.

    Formula:Pressure

    $P = \dfrac{F}{A}$

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17. 17.

    Solve for x: 8x + 5 = 101.

    Formula:Solving a Linear Equation

    $x = \dfrac{c - b}{a}$

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18. 18.

    €1,100 is invested at 3% compound interest per annum for 3 years. Find the final amount (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Compound Interest

    $A = P\left(1 + \dfrac{r}{100}\right)^{t}$

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19. 19.

    An object has mass 50.6 g and volume 22 cm³. Find its density.

    Formula:Density

    $\rho = \dfrac{m}{V}$

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20. 20.

    A triangle has sides a = 16 cm and b = 15 cm with an included angle C = 45°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

    $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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